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BNC: 39917 COCA: 18362

ostracize

verb
/ˈɒstrəsaɪz/
/ˈɑːstrəsaɪz/
(British English also ostracise)
[usually passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they ostracize
/ˈɒstrəsaɪz/
/ˈɑːstrəsaɪz/
he / she / it ostracizes
/ˈɒstrəsaɪzɪz/
/ˈɑːstrəsaɪzɪz/
past simple ostracized
/ˈɒstrəsaɪzd/
/ˈɑːstrəsaɪzd/
past participle ostracized
/ˈɒstrəsaɪzd/
/ˈɑːstrəsaɪzd/
-ing form ostracizing
/ˈɒstrəsaɪzɪŋ/
/ˈɑːstrəsaɪzɪŋ/
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  1. ostracize somebody to refuse to let somebody be a member of a social group; to refuse to meet or talk to somebody排挤;排斥 synonym shun
    • He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.他因拒绝支持罢工而受到同事的排斥。
    • The regime risks being ostracized by the international community.这一政权有遭到国际社会排斥的风险。
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Greek ostrakizein, from ostrakon ‘shell ’or‘ potsherd’ (a piece of ceramic material on which names were written in voting to banish unpopular citizens).

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