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TOEFL BNC: 2212 COCA: 2901

load

noun
 
/ləʊd/
/ləʊd/
Idioms
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    something carried负载物

  1.  
     [countable] something that is being carried (usually in large amounts) by a person, vehicle, etc.负载；负荷
    • The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.货车在仓库等着装载货物。
    • load of something The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood.妇女们背着柴火下了山。
    • These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load.这些背包是为携带重物设计的。
    • A lorry shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the motorway.一辆卡车意外地把运载的货物掉落在高速公路上。
    • (figurative) The company's debt load could drag it into bankruptcy.该公司的债务负担可能会使其破产。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • full
    • …
    verb + load
    • bear
    • carry
    • shoulder
    • …
    preposition
    • under its, etc. load
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) the total amount of something that something can carry or contain装载量；容纳量
    • a busload of tourists一公共汽车游客
    • They ordered three truckloads of sand.他们订购了三卡车沙子。
    • He put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机，洗衣机装了个半满。
    • The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。
    • Maximum load, including passengers, is 800 pounds.包括乘客在内的最大负荷为 800 磅。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • full
    • …
    verb + load
    • bear
    • carry
    • shoulder
    • …
    preposition
    • under its, etc. load
    See full entry
    3.

    weight重量

  3. [countable, usually singular] the amount of weight that is pressing down on something承载量
    • a load-bearing wall承重墙
    • Modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.新式背包把承重分散在更大的面积上。
    • The table creaked under its heavy load.桌子不堪重负而咯吱作响。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • full
    • …
    verb + load
    • bear
    • carry
    • shoulder
    • …
    preposition
    • under its, etc. load
    See full entry
    4.

    large amount大量

  4.  
     [singular]
    (also loads [plural])
    (informal) a large number or amount of people or things; plenty大量；许多
    • a load/loads of somebody/something She's got loads of friends.她有很多朋友。
    • He wrote loads and loads of letters to people.他给人们写了很多很多的信。
    • Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了一大堆礼物。
    • We saw a load of houses before we bought this one.在买下这一栋房子之前，我们看了一大堆房子。
    • They all had loads of fun at the park. 他们在公园都玩得很开心。
    • In my job I get the chance to meet loads of different people. 在我的工作中，我有机会认识很多不同的人。
    • a load/loads to do There's loads to do today.今天有好多的事要做。
    5.

    rubbish/nonsense胡说八道；废话

  5. [singular] load of rubbish, garbage, nonsense, etc. (especially British English, informal) used to emphasize that something is wrong, stupid, bad, etc.（强调错误、愚蠢、糟糕等）胡说八道，废话
    • You're talking a load of rubbish.你说的都是一派胡言。
    6.

    work工作

  6. [countable] an amount of work that a person or machine has to do工作量；负荷
    • Teaching loads have increased in all types of school.各种学校的教学工作量都增加了。
    • Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional load on the air-conditioning system.阳光带来的额外热量会给空调系统增加额外的负荷。
    • We're trying to spread the load by employing more staff.我们想通过雇用更多的员工来分担任务。
    see also caseload, workload

    7. responsibility/worry责任；忧虑

  7. [countable, usually singular] a feeling of responsibility or worry that is difficult to deal with（责任或忧虑的）沉重感 synonym burden
    • She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。
    • Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
    • Many companies are burdened by high debt loads.许多公司因债台高筑而不堪重负。
    8.

    electrical power电力

  8. [countable] the amount of electrical power that is being supplied at a particular time供电量
    9. Word OriginOld English lād ‘way, journey, conveyance’, of Germanic origin: related to German Leite, also to lead; compare with lode. The verb dates from the late 15th cent.
Idioms
get a load of somebody/something
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody to look at or listen to somebody/something（用以让人）看，听
    • Get a load of that dress!你瞧那件衣服！

load

verb
 
/ləʊd/
/ləʊd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they load
/ləʊd/
/ləʊd/
he / she / it loads
/ləʊdz/
/ləʊdz/
past simple loaded
/ˈləʊdɪd/
/ˈləʊdɪd/
past participle loaded
/ˈləʊdɪd/
/ˈləʊdɪd/
-ing form loading
/ˈləʊdɪŋ/
/ˈləʊdɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    give/receive load装载；承载

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of things or people onto or into something（把大量…）装上，装入
    • load something We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。
    • Can you help me load the dishwasher?你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？
    • load something up They loaded up the lorry.他们把卡车装上货物。
    • load something up with something Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正在把木料装上卡车。
    • load something with something Lastly came six wagons loaded with coal. 最后来了六辆装满煤的马车。
    • load something/somebody onto something Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.人们正在把麻袋装上卡车。
    • load something/somebody into something The paramedics loaded Jason into the ambulance. 护理人员把杰森抬上救护车。
    • We finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。
    • load up We got back to the car and began loading up. 我们回到车上，开始装货。
    opposite unload see also front-load
  2. [intransitive] to receive a load承载；装载
    • The ship was still loading.那条船还在装货。
    opposite unload
  3. [transitive] load somebody with something to give somebody a lot of things, especially things they have to carry大量给予（尤指得携带的东西）
    • They loaded her with gifts.他们送了她很多礼物。
    4.

    gun/camera枪支；照相机

  4. [transitive, intransitive] to put something into a weapon, camera or other piece of equipment so that it can be used把…装入（武器、照相机或其他设备）
    • load something (into something) She loaded a new cartridge into the printer.她给打印机装了一个新墨盒。
    • load something (with something) She loaded the printer with a new cartridge.她给打印机装了一个新墨盒。
    • load (something) Is the gun loaded?那支枪子弹上膛了吗？
    opposite unload

    5. computing计算机技术

  5. [transitive, intransitive] load (something) to put data or a program into the memory of a computer, usually from local disk storage载入，加载（数据或程序）
    • The program automatically loads the file.程序自动加载文件。
    • This page won't load on my laptop.我的笔记本电脑装不下这一页。
    compare downloadTopics Computersc1
    6. Word OriginOld English lād ‘way, journey, conveyance’, of Germanic origin: related to German Leite, also to lead; compare with lode. The verb dates from the late 15th cent.
Idioms
load the dice (against/in favour of somebody)
  1. to put somebody at an unfair disadvantage/advantage使某人处于不公平的劣势/优势
    • He has always felt that the dice were loaded against him in life.他总觉得自己一辈子都背运。
    • This is another attempt to load the dice in favour of employers.这是又一次对雇主有利的尝试。

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