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TOEFL BNC: 19731 COCA: 12570

influenza

noun
/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/
/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/
[uncountable] (formal)
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  1. flu流感
    • the influenza strain known as H7被称作 H7 的流感毒株
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • avian
    • human
    … of influenza
    • attack
    • bout
    verb + influenza
    • have
    • suffer from
    • catch
    influenza + noun
    • epidemic
    • outbreak
    • pandemic
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 18th cent.: from Italian, literally ‘influence’, from medieval Latin influentia ‘inflow’, from Latin influere, from in- ‘into’ + fluere ‘to flow’. The Italian word also has the sense ‘an outbreak of an epidemic’, hence ‘epidemic’. It was applied specifically to an influenza epidemic which began in Italy in 1743, later adopted in English as the name of the disease.

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