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BNC: 246 COCA: 292

include

verb
 OPAL W
/ɪnˈkluːd/
/ɪnˈkluːd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
/ɪnˈkluːd/
he / she / it includes
/ɪnˈkluːdz/
/ɪnˈkluːdz/
past simple included
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
past participle included
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
past simple including
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
past participle including
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     (not used in the progressive tenses不用於進行時) if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts包括；包含
    • include something The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.這次遊覽包括參觀科學博物館。
    • Does the price include tax?這個價錢是否包括稅款？
    • The report includes a number of recommendations. 該報告包括若幹建議。
    • include doing something Your duties will include greeting visitors and directing them to the appropriate department.你的職責將包括問候來訪者並引導他們到合適的部門。
    Extra Examples
    • Helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.在這次活動中幫忙的人包括當地一所學校的學生和他們的父母。
    • The festival is expanding to include more fringe events.這個節日正在擴大，以包括更多的附帶活動。
    • The guide includes general information for instructors as well as answers to specific questions.該指南包括教師的一般信息以及特定問題的答案。
  2.  
     to make somebody/something part of something使成爲…的一部分
    • include somebody/something in something You should include some examples in your essay.你應該在文章裏舉一些例子。
    • We need to include children in our study.我們需要將兒童納入我們的研究。
    • include somebody/something as something Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.這個國家的代表都被列爲會議的觀察員。
    • include somebody/something/yourself among somebody/something Quite a few members are worried and I include myself among them.相當多的成員感到擔心，包括我自己在内。
    Extra Examples
    • Include in your answer clear definitions where appropriate.在適當的地方，在你的回答中包括清楚的定義。
    • It would be simple to include such data as part of any risk calculation.將這些數據作爲任何風險計算的一部分很簡單。
    • Three factor variables were included in the analysis.分析中包括三個因素變量。
    • Not included in this list are those countries that are minor in importance.這份名單中不包括那些不太重要的國家。
    • Filters allow you to either include or exclude specific types of activity from generated reports.過濾器允許您從生成的報告中包括或排除特定類型的活動。
    opposite exclude (1)
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into’ + claudere ‘to shut’.

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