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hole

noun
 
/həʊl/
/həʊl/
Idioms
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    hollow space空的空间

  1.  
     [countable] a hollow space in something solid or in the surface of something洞；孔；坑
    • He dug a deep hole in the garden.他在花园里挖了个深坑。
    • hole in something The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground.炸弹在地上炸了一个大坑。
    • Water had collected in the holes in the road.水积聚在道路的坑洼处。
    • She drilled a small hole in the wall.她在墙上钻了一个小洞。
    see also f-hole, sinkhole, swallow hole
    Extra Examples
    • I uprooted the tree and filled the hole with earth.我把树连根拔起，然后用土把坑填平。
    • The snake disappeared down a hole.蛇消失在一个洞里。
    • There was water in the hole.洞里有水。
    • We dug a deep hole to bury the animals in.我们挖了一个深坑埋葬这些动物。
    • We used cement to plug the holes.我们用水泥把洞口封住了。
    • He managed to dig out a small snow hole.他设法在雪地里挖出一个小坑。
    • I've got a chocolate-bar-sized hole in my stomach.我胃里有一个巧克力棒大小的洞。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • deep
    • gaping
    • …
    verb + hole
    • bore
    • create
    • cut
    • …
    preposition
    • down a/​the hole
    • in a/​the hole
    • through a/​the hole
    • …
    phrases
    • full of holes
    • riddled with holes
    See full entry
    2.

    opening裂口

  2.  
     [countable] a space or opening that goes all the way through something裂口；开口；孔眼
    • We drilled a hole through the wall.我们在墙上钻了一个洞。
    • The car was riddled with bullet holes.汽车被子弹打得千疮百孔。
    • The old blankets were full of holes.旧毯子上满是洞。
    • hole in something There were holes in the knees of his trousers.他裤子的膝部有破洞。
    • There's a gaping hole in the ceiling and rain is pouring onto my desk.天花板上有一个大洞，雨水正倾泻到我的桌子上。
    • She punched two holes in each sheet of paper.她在每张纸上打了两个孔。
    • through a hole The children climbed through a hole in the fence.孩子们从栅栏的缺口处爬了过去。
    Homophones hole | wholehole   whole
    /həʊl/
    /həʊl/
    • hole noun
      • She caught a fish through a hole in the ice.她从冰上的一个洞里抓到了一条鱼。
    • whole adjective
      • He hadn't told us the whole story.他没有告诉我们整个故事。
    • whole noun
      • The camera moves and you see the whole of the palace.镜头移动，你可以看到整个宫殿。
    see also black hole, ozone hole
    Extra Examples
    • The figure cut a round black hole in the ice of a lake.这个人物在一个湖的冰面上切开了一个圆形黑洞。
    • He had worn a hole in the knees of his trousers.他裤子的膝盖处磨出了洞。
    • I used a skewer to make an extra hole in my belt.我用扦子在腰带上又打了一个眼儿。
    • The missile had torn a jagged hole in the side of the ship.导弹在船体的一侧打出了一个边缘参差不齐的窟窿。
    • The wall was full of bullet holes.墙上布满了弹痕。
    • an operation for a hole in her heart修补她心脏上一个小洞的手术
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • deep
    • gaping
    • …
    verb + hole
    • bore
    • create
    • cut
    • …
    preposition
    • down a/​the hole
    • in a/​the hole
    • through a/​the hole
    • …
    phrases
    • full of holes
    • riddled with holes
    See full entry
    3.

    animal’s home动物住处

  3. [countable] the home of a small animal洞穴；巢穴
    • a mouse hole鼠洞
    • down a hole The story begins with Alice falling down a rabbit hole.故事从爱丽丝掉进兔子洞开始。
    compare foxhole, pigeonhole see also bolthole, hidey-hole, priest’s hole, toad-in-the-hole, watering hole, Wookey Hole

    4. unpleasant place糟糕的地方

  4. [countable, usually singular] (informal, disapproving) an unpleasant place to live or be in糟糕的住所（或处所） synonym dump
    • I am not going to bring up my child in this hole.我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。
    see also hellhole

    5. in golf高尔夫球

  5. [countable] a hollow in the ground that you must get the ball into; one of the sections of a golf course with the tee at the beginning and the hole at the end球洞；球座到球洞的区域
    • The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.球滚进了洞，她赢了。
    • an eighteen-hole golf course十八洞高尔夫球场
    • He liked to play a few holes after work.他下班后喜欢打几杆高尔夫球。
    • She won the first hole.她在第一洞时领先。
    • She won by one hole.她领先一洞赢得比赛。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsb1

    6. fault/weakness错误；缺陷

  6. [countable, usually plural] a fault or weakness in something such as a plan, law or story（计划、法律或报道等的）错误，缺陷，漏洞
    • I don't believe what she says—her story is full of holes.我不相信她的话，她的说法漏洞百出。
    • hole in something He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.由于起诉案情有破绽，他被判无罪。
    see also loophole, plot hole, security hole

    7. empty place/position空缺的地方／位置

  7. [singular] hole (in something) a place or position that needs to be filled because somebody/something is no longer there空缺的地方（或位置）
    • After his wife left, there was a gaping hole in his life.妻子离开后，他的人生中出现了一大片空洞。
    • Buying the new equipment left a big hole in the company's finances.购买新设备给公司的财政造成了一个大洞。
    8. Word OriginOld English hol (noun), holian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hol (noun) ‘cave’, (adjective) ‘hollow’, and German hohl ‘hollow’, from an Indo-European root meaning ‘cover, conceal’.
see also top-hole
Idioms
an ace in the hole (North American English)
(British English an ace up your sleeve)
  1. (informal) a secret advantage, for example a piece of information or a skill, that you are ready to use if you need to秘藏的王牌；撒手锏；锦囊妙计
burn a hole in your pocket
  1. if money burns a hole in your pocket, you want to spend it as soon as you have it一有（钱）就想花；花钱没有节制
dig yourself into a hole
  1. to get yourself into a bad situation that will be very difficult to get out of使自己陷入困境；使自己处境尴尬
in a hole
  1. (informal) in a difficult situation处于困境
    • He had got himself into a hole and it was going to be difficult to get out of it.他使自己陷入了困境，难以摆脱。
in the hole
  1. (North American English, informal) owing money负债；欠钱；亏空
    • We start the current fiscal year $30 million in the hole.我们今年的财政年度一开始便负着 3 000 万美元的债。
make a hole in something
  1. to use up a large amount of something that you have, especially money大量耗费（尤指钱）
    • School fees can make a big hole in your savings.学费会花掉一大笔的储蓄。
pick holes in something
  1. to find the weak points in something such as a plan, suggestion, etc.挑刺儿；挑毛病；找漏洞
    • It was easy to pick holes in his arguments.找他论据中的漏洞很容易。
a square peg (in a round hole)
  1. (informal) a person who does not feel happy or comfortable in a particular situation, or who is not suitable for it用非所长者；方枘圆凿

hole

verb
/həʊl/
/həʊl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hole
/həʊl/
/həʊl/
he / she / it holes
/həʊlz/
/həʊlz/
past simple holed
/həʊld/
/həʊld/
past participle holed
/həʊld/
/həʊld/
-ing form holing
/ˈhəʊlɪŋ/
/ˈhəʊlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make a hole打洞

  1. [transitive, usually passive] to make a hole or holes in something, especially a boat or ship（尤指在船上）打洞，造成破洞
    • be holed by something The ship had been holed by a missile.这艘船被一枚导弹打穿了。
    • be holed The hull was holed in several places.船体有几处破洞。
    2.

    in golf高尔夫球

  2. [transitive, intransitive] to hit a golf ball into the hole击球入洞
    • hole something She holed a 25 foot putt.她打了一个 25 英尺远的推杆进洞。
    • hole (out) She holed out from 25 feet.她在 25 英尺处把球推进洞中。
    3. Word OriginOld English hol (noun), holian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hol (noun) ‘cave’, (adjective) ‘hollow’, and German hohl ‘hollow’, from an Indo-European root meaning ‘cover, conceal’.

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