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BNC: 7896 COCA: 5971

gum

noun
/ɡʌm/
/ɡʌm/
 Idioms
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  1. [countable, usually plural] either of the areas of flesh in the mouth to which the teeth are attached牙龈；齿龈；牙床
    • gum disease牙龈病
    Topics Bodyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lower
    • upper
    • toothless
    • …
    gum + noun
    • disease
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] a sticky substance produced by some types of tree树胶；树脂 see also xanthan gum
  3. [uncountable] a type of glue used for sticking light things together, such as paper黏胶，胶质物（用以粘轻东西，如纸等） see also spirit gum
  4. (also chewing gum)
     [uncountable] a sweet that you chew (= bite many times) but do not eat口香糖：您咀嚼过的一种甜食但不吃
  5. [countable] a fairly hard, coloured sweet that tastes of fruit and that you chew透明果味糖
    • fruit gums水果糖
    see also fruit gum, wine gumTopics Foodb2
    6. Word Originnoun senses 2 to 5 Middle English: from Old French gomme, based on Latin gummi, from Greek kommi, from Egyptian kemai. noun sense 1 Old English gōma ‘inside of the mouth or throat’, of Germanic origin; related to German Gaumen ‘roof of the mouth’.
Idioms
by gum!
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) used to show surprise（表示惊讶）天啊，老天，啊呀

gum

verb
/ɡʌm/
/ɡʌm/
(rather old-fashioned)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they gum
/ɡʌm/
/ɡʌm/
he / she / it gums
/ɡʌmz/
/ɡʌmz/
past simple gummed
/ɡʌmd/
/ɡʌmd/
past participle gummed
/ɡʌmd/
/ɡʌmd/
-ing form gumming
/ˈɡʌmɪŋ/
/ˈɡʌmɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. gum A to B | gum something (down) to spread glue on the surface of something; to stick two things together with glue 在…上涂胶；用黏胶粘
    • A large address label was gummed to the package.包装袋上贴着一大张地址签条。
    Word Originverb Middle English: from Old French gomme, based on Latin gummi, from Greek kommi, from Egyptian kemai.

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