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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7997 COCA: 6123

fracture

noun
/ˈfræktʃə(r)/
/ˈfræktʃər/
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  1. [countable] a break in a bone or other hard material（指状态）骨折，断裂，折断，破裂
    • a fracture of the leg/skull腿骨／颅骨骨折
    • a compound/simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes/does not come through the skin)复合（开放）骨折；单纯（闭合）骨折
    • Cracks and fractures are appearing in the ancient wall.古老的墙壁上出现了裂缝。
    see also compound fracture, greenstick fracture, simple fracture
    Wordfinder
    Collocations InjuriesInjuries身体损伤Being injured受伤
    • have a fall/​an injury跌了一跤；受伤
    • receive/​suffer/​sustain a serious injury/​a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/​a gunshot wound受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤
    • hurt/​injure your ankle/​back/​leg伤到脚踝／背／大腿
    • damage the brain/​an ankle ligament/​your liver/​the optic nerve/​the skin损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤
    • pull/​strain/​tear a hamstring/​ligament/​muscle/​tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱
    • sprain/​twist your ankle/​wrist扭伤脚踝／手腕
    • break a bone/​your collarbone/​your leg/​three ribs骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折
    • fracture/​crack your skull头盖骨破裂
    • break/​chip/​knock out/​lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙
    • burst/​perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔
    • dislocate your finger/​hip/​jaw/​shoulder使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼
    • bruise/​cut/​graze your arm/​knee/​shoulder擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀
    • burn/​scald yourself/​your tongue烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头
    • bang/​bump/​hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/​head/​knee (on/​against something)（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
    Treating injuries治疗伤病
    • treat somebody for burns/​a head injury/​a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤
    • examine/​clean/​dress/​bandage/​treat a bullet wound检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤
    • repair a damaged/​torn ligament/​tendon/​cartilage修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨
    • amputate/​cut off an arm/​a finger/​a foot/​a leg/​a limb截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢
    • put on/ (formal) apply/​take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/​a bandage贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带
    • need/​require/​put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线
    • put on/​rub on/ (formal) apply cream/​ointment/​lotion涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液
    • have/​receive/​undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy接受物理疗法
    Extra Examples
    • A security guard suffered a hairline fracture of the skull.一名保安的头骨出现了细微的骨折。
    • She sustained two fractures to her leg.她的一条腿有两处骨折。
    Topics Illnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • stress
    • hairline
    • compound
    • …
    verb + fracture
    • suffer
    • sustain
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the fact of something breaking, especially a bone（指事实）骨折，断裂，折断，破裂
    • Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.老人更易骨折。
    • Research has shown that hormone replacement therapy can reduce the risk of fracture by 50 to 60 per cent.研究表明，激素替代疗法可以将骨折风险降低50%至60%。
    • Ground movements could cause fracture of the pipe.地层移动可能导致管道破裂。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from French, or from Latin fractura, from frangere ‘to break’.

fracture

verb
/ˈfræktʃə(r)/
/ˈfræktʃər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fracture
/ˈfræktʃə(r)/
/ˈfræktʃər/
he / she / it fractures
/ˈfræktʃəz/
/ˈfræktʃərz/
past simple fractured
/ˈfræktʃəd/
/ˈfræktʃərd/
past participle fractured
/ˈfræktʃəd/
/ˈfræktʃərd/
-ing form fracturing
/ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/
/ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to break or crack; to make something break or crack（使）断裂，折断，破裂
    • His leg fractured in two places.他的一条腿有两处骨折。
    • Cast iron is not only heavy, but likely to fracture.铸铁不仅重，还有可能断裂。
    • fracture something She fell and fractured her skull.她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。
    Topics Illnessc1
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of a society, an organization, etc.团体、组织等) to split into several parts so that it no longer functions or exists; to split a society or an organization, etc. in this way（使）分裂
    • Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.很多人预言该党将分崩离析。
    • fracture something (into something) The company was fractured into several smaller groups.这家公司被拆分成几家小公司。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from French, or from Latin fractura, from frangere ‘to break’.

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