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excise1

noun
/ˈeksaɪz/
/ˈeksaɪz/
[uncountable]
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  1. a government tax on some goods made, sold or used within a country国内货物税；消费税
    • new excise duties on low-alcohol drinks低酒精饮料新的消费税
    • a sharp increase in vehicle excise机动车消费税的剧增
    • an excise officer (= an official whose job is to collect excise)国内消费税务官
    compare customs
    Extra Examples
    • the excise levied on beer and tobacco啤酒烟草消费税
    • to increase the excise on whisky增加威士忌消费税
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + excise
    • impose
    • levy
    • increase
    • …
    excise + noun
    • duty
    • tax
    • licence
    • …
    preposition
    • excise on
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the general sense ‘a tax or toll’): from Middle Dutch excijs, accijs, perhaps based on Latin accensare ‘to tax’, from ad- ‘to’ + census ‘tax’ (see census).

excise2

verb
/ɪkˈsaɪz/
/ɪkˈsaɪz/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they excise
/ɪkˈsaɪz/
/ɪkˈsaɪz/
he / she / it excises
/ɪkˈsaɪzɪz/
/ɪkˈsaɪzɪz/
past simple excised
/ɪkˈsaɪzd/
/ɪkˈsaɪzd/
past participle excised
/ɪkˈsaɪzd/
/ɪkˈsaɪzd/
-ing form excising
/ɪkˈsaɪzɪŋ/
/ɪkˈsaɪzɪŋ/
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  1. excise something (from something) to remove something completely切除；删除
    • Certain passages were excised from the book.书中某些段落已删去。
    • He carefully excised any passages that might cause offence.他小心地删除了任何可能引起冒犯的段落。
    • The sensor improves the precision with which surgeons can excise brain tumours.该传感器提高了外科医生切除脑肿瘤的精确度。
    Word Originlate 16th cent. (in the sense ‘notch or hollow out’): from Latin excis- ‘cut out’, from the verb excidere, from ex- ‘out of’ + caedere ‘to cut’.

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