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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601

drain

verb
/dreɪn/
/dreɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they drain
/dreɪn/
/dreɪn/
he / she / it drains
/dreɪnz/
/dreɪnz/
past simple drained
/dreɪnd/
/dreɪnd/
past participle drained
/dreɪnd/
/dreɪnd/
-ing form draining
/ˈdreɪnɪŋ/
/ˈdreɪnɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] drain (something) to make something empty or dry by removing the liquid from it; to become empty or dry in this way排空;(使)流光;放干
    • Drain and rinse the pasta.把通心粉过一过水。
    • The marshes have been drained.沼泽地里的水已排干。
    • You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator.你得先把中央供暖系统的水排净再更换散热器。
    • The swimming pool drains very slowly.游泳池里的水排得很慢。
    • Leave the dishes to drain.把碟子控干。
    Collocations Cooking烹饪;烹调Cooking烹饪Preparing准备
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin去骨;去籽;去皮
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团
    Cooking烹饪
    • heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil使沸腾
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
    • reduce the heat把温度调低
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
    • melt the butter/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander把意大利面滤干;把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎
    Ways of cooking烹饪方式
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins烤(一条)面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋;烧开水
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子
    • toast bread/​nuts烤面包/坚果
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal用微波炉烹调(或加热)食物/爆米花/预制餐
    Serving上菜
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上;上盖饭;和土豆一起上
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块
    • dress/​toss a salad给色拉加调味酱;拌色拉
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒
    Extra Examples
    • You will need to turn off the water and drain the tank.你得先把水关上,再把水槽排空。
    • well-drained soil排水良好的土壤
    • Remove the artichokes, drain thoroughly and allow to cool.取出洋蓟,滗干水分后让其冷却。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thoroughly
    • well
    • poorly
    preposition
    • out of
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to make liquid flow away from something; to flow away(使)流走,流出
    • drain something (from/out of something) We had to drain the oil out of the engine.我们必须把发动机里的机油全部放掉。
    • drain something away/off Drain off the excess fat from the meat.把肉里面多余的油沥掉。
    • drain away/off She pulled out the plug and the water drained away.她拔掉塞子,让水流走了。
    • (figurative) My anger slowly drained away.我的怒火慢慢平息下来。
    • drain into something The river drains into a lake.这条河流入湖中。
    • drain from/out of something All the colour drained from his face when I told him the news.我把这消息告诉他时他脸色变得煞白。
    • drain of something His face drained of colour.他的脸上血色全无。
    • Then the water drains out, leaving a film of wet mud.然后水排出,留下一层湿泥。
    • The surgeon drains out any excess fluid.外科医生将所有过量液体都排出了。
    • The blood drains out of the body.血液从身体中流出来。
    • (figurative) I felt the courage draining out of me.我感到勇气正在耗尽。
    • (figurative) The country's coal reserves are being drained away.该国的煤炭资源正逐渐耗尽。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thoroughly
    • well
    • poorly
    preposition
    • out of
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] drain something to empty a cup or glass by drinking everything in it喝光;喝干
    • In one gulp, he drained the glass.他一口喝干了杯中的水。
    • She quickly drained the last of her drink.她一下子就把最后一点儿酒喝掉了。
  4. [transitive] to make somebody/something weaker, poorer, etc. by using up their/its strength, money, etc.使(精力、金钱等)耗尽
    • drain somebody/something My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income.我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。
    • an exhausting and draining experience令人精疲力竭的一段经历
    • drain somebody/something of something I felt drained of energy.我感到筋疲力尽。
    • The experience left her emotionally drained.这次经历使得她心灰意懒。
    • His voice was utterly drained of emotion.他的声音再没有任何感情。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • totally
    • utterly
    preposition
    • of
    • out of
    phrases
    • be drained
    • feel drained
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginOld English drēahnian, drēhnian ‘strain (liquid)’, of Germanic origin; related to dry.

drain

noun
/dreɪn/
/dreɪn/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [countable] a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste下水道;排水管
    • We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。
    • The drains (= the system of pipes) date from the beginning of the century.下水道排水系统是本世纪初修的。
    Extra Examples
    • They were busy laying the drains for the new houses.他们正忙着给新房铺设下水道。
    • a bottle of drain cleaner一瓶管道疏通剂
    • The drains date from the beginning of the last century.这套排水系统从上世纪初就有了。
    Topics Buildingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blocked
    • clogged
    • storm
    verb + drain
    • block
    • clog
    • clear
    drain + noun
    • cleaner
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (British English)
    (US English grate, sewer grate)
    a frame of metal bars over the opening to a drain in the ground下水道孔盖
  3. (US English)
    (British English plughole)
    [countable] a hole in a bath, sink, etc. where the water flows away and into which a plug fits(浴缸、水池等的)排水孔,渗水孔,漏眼
    Topics Houses and homesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blocked
    • clogged
    • storm
    verb + drain
    • block
    • clog
    • clear
    drain + noun
    • cleaner
    See full entry
  4. [singular] a drain on somebody/something a thing that uses a lot of the time, money, etc. that could be used for something else消耗;耗竭;耗费
    • Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources.军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • major
    • serious
    preposition
    • drain on
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable] the drain of somebody/something the fact of resources, people, etc. being lost or wasted下水道孔盖
    • the drain of talented staff to the United States人才的流失到美国。
    see also brain drain
  6. Word OriginOld English drēahnian, drēhnian ‘strain (liquid)’, of Germanic origin; related to dry.
Idioms
(go) down the drain
(British English also (go) down the plughole)
  1. (informal) (to be) wasted; (to get) very much worse(被)浪费掉;(变得)非常糟糕
    • It's just money down the drain, you know.你要知道,这是白白丢钱。
    • Safety standards have gone down the drain.安全标准根本不管用了。
laugh like a drain
  1. (British English, informal) to laugh very loudly哈哈大笑;放声大笑

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