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check

verb
 
/tʃek/
/tʃek/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they check
/tʃek/
/tʃek/
he / she / it checks
/tʃeks/
/tʃeks/
past simple checked
/tʃekt/
/tʃekt/
past participle checked
/tʃekt/
/tʃekt/
-ing form checking
/ˈtʃekɪŋ/
/ˈtʃekɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    examine检查

  1.  
     [transitive] to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable检查；审查；核查；检验
    • check something She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.她把会议记录交给我审阅。
    • Check the oil and water before setting off.出发前应查看一下油和水。
    • Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。
    • Customs officers have the right to check all luggage going through customs.海关官员有权检查所有通过海关的行李。
    • The cars were checked to see whether the faults had been spotted.对汽车进行了检查，看是否发现了故障。
    • check something for something Check the container for cracks or leaks.检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏洞。
    • Be sure to check labels for specific information.请务必检查标签上的具体信息。
    • check something against something I'll need to check these figures against last year's.我得对照去年的记录来检查一下这些数字。
    Synonyms checkcheck
    • examine
    • inspect
    • go over something
    These words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.
    • check to look at something closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or acceptable:
      • Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。
    • examine to look at somebody/​something closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem:
      • The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时已检查是否有破损。
    • inspect to look at somebody/​something closely to make sure that everything is acceptable; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable:
      • Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。
      • The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。
    check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect？All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but of these three words only check is used for mistakes: Examine/​Inspect your work before handing it in. Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem: The doctor checked/​inspected her but could find nothing wrong. Examine is used more often about a professional person: The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp. Inspect is used more often about an official: Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.
    • go over something to check something carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous:
      • Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
    Patterns
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over (something) for something
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over something to see if/​whether…
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over something carefully/​thoroughly
    Extra Examples
    • Check the engine oil level regularly.要时常检查机油量。
    • Check the roof for loose slates.检查一下房顶，看石板瓦松了没有。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • always
    • daily
    • periodically
    • …
    verb + check
    • had better
    • must
    • need to
    • …
    preposition
    • against
    • for
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • be worth checking
    • check to see if
    • check to see whether
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    make sure确定

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to look at something or ask somebody to find out if something/somebody is present, correct or true or if something is how you think it is查明；查看；核实；弄确实
    • We'll check back in a couple of hours.我们会在几个小时后回来检查。
    • We were interrupted by a waiter checking to see if everything was OK.我们被一个服务员打断了，他正在检查是否一切正常。
    • ‘Is Mary in the office?’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check.’“玛丽在办公室吗？” “请稍等，我去看看。”
    • check something Hang on—I just need to check my email.稍等，我得查看一下我的电邮。
    • She's constantly checking her phone—it drives me mad.她一直在检查她的手机——这让我很生气。
    • check something for something Check our website for details.详情请查看我们的网站。
    • check (that)… Go and check (that) I’ve locked the windows.去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。
    • check with somebody Check with your doctor before beginning any exercise programme.在开始任何锻炼计划之前，请咨询您的医生。
    • check what/whether, etc…. She glance around to check whether anyone was watching.她环顾四周，看看是否有人在看。
    • check with somebody what/whether, etc… You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.你最好向简核实一下她今晚见我们的时间。
    • check something against something The data is then checked against a database of criminals.然后将数据与罪犯数据库进行核对。
    see also cross-check, double-check
    Extra Examples
    • Always check that the electricity is switched off before you start.每次开始之前都要确定电源已经切断。
    • He was just checking to see if I was in my room.他只是想查看一下我是否在自己房间里。
    • I checked with her to see if she needed any help.我问她是否需要什么帮助。
    • It's worth checking that there is no rust on the car.有必要检查一下汽车上有没有锈迹。
    • We had better check that all the doors are locked.我们最好检查一下所有的门是否都锁上了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • always
    • daily
    • periodically
    • …
    verb + check
    • had better
    • must
    • need to
    • …
    preposition
    • against
    • for
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • be worth checking
    • check to see if
    • check to see whether
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    make mark标上符号

  3.  
     [transitive] check something (especially North American English)
    (British English usually tick)
    to put a mark (✓) next to an item on a list, an answer, etc.标记号；打上钩；打对号
    • Check the box next to the right answer.在正确答案旁边的方框中打钩。
    • To take advantage of this extra bonus offer, simply check the box on your order form.想要获得这个特惠，只需在订货单上的方框内打钩即可。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • simply
    • mentally
    • off
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    control控制

  4. [transitive] check something to control something; to stop something from increasing or getting worse控制；抑制；阻止
    • The government is determined to check the growth of public spending.政府决心要控制公共开支的增长。
    • She tied some strips of cloth around the wound to check the bleeding.她在伤口上缠了些布条来止血。
    • The active ingredient checks the growth of bacteria.活性成分抑制细菌的生长。
  5. [transitive] to stop yourself from saying or doing something or from showing a particular emotion克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）
    • check something to check your anger/laughter/tears忍住怒火／笑／眼泪
    • She made no effort to check her tears and just let them run down her face.她没有克制自己的眼泪，听凭它们顺着脸颊往下流。
    • check yourself She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself—it wasn't the right moment.她本想告诉他全部真相，但是又忍住了——还不是时候。
    6.

    coats/bags/cases外套；包；箱子

  6. [transitive] check something (North American English) to leave coats, bags, etc. in an official place (called a checkroom) while you are visiting a club, restaurant, etc.存放；寄放
    • Do you want to check your coats?你们要寄放外套吗？
  7. [transitive] check something (North American English)
    (also check something in British English, North American English)
    to leave bags or cases with an official so that they can be put on a plane or train托运（行李）
    • How many bags are you checking?你要托运几个包？
    8. Word Originverb Middle English (originally as used in the game of chess): the noun and exclamation from Old French eschec, from medieval Latin scaccus, via Arabic from Persian šāh ‘king’; the verb from Old French eschequier ‘play chess, put in check’. The sense ‘stop or control’ arose from the use in chess, and led (in the late 17th cent.) to ‘examine the accuracy of’.

check

noun
 
/tʃek/
/tʃek/
Idioms
jump to other results

    examination检查

  1.  
     [countable] an act of making sure that something is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it检查，查看（是否安全、正确、状况良好）
    • Could you give the tyres a check?你能检查一下轮胎吗？
    • I went for a health check before going on the trip.我去旅行前去做了健康检查。
    • The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police.警方作例行检查时在他们的车里搜出了毒品。
    • I'll just have a quick check to see if the letter's arrived yet.我要快速查看一下，看看那封信是否已经寄到。
    • check of something She had a thorough check of the room, but nothing had been taken.她彻底检查了房间，但什么也没拿走。
    • check for something a check for spelling mistakes拼写错误检查
    • check on something It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).经常检查并控制你的车速是至关重要的。
    • I did a final check on the seating arrangements.我最后检查了一下座位安排。
    • check with somebody A check with the doctor confirmed his fears.医生的检查证实了他的恐惧。
    • A spokesperson said the company made regular checks with the police and the council.一位发言人说，该公司定期向警方和委员会进行调查。
    see also cross-check, double-check, health check, reality check, spot check
    Extra Examples
    • A thorough check is made before the luggage is put on the plane.行李装上飞机前要做全面检查。
    • I did a quick visual check of the engine.我迅速地目检了发动机。
    • I have to go for a dental check.我得去做牙科检查。
    • Police are keeping a close check on the house.警方正在对这座房子进行严密监视。
    • a routine check on the factory对工厂的例行检查
    • I had a last-minute check to see if the email had arrived.我在最后一刻检查了一下，看看电子邮件是否到了。
    • Regular safety checks are conducted on the equipment used in the factory.工厂里使用的设备会定期进行安全检查。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • extensive
    • full
    • …
    verb + check
    • carry out
    • complete
    • conduct
    • …
    preposition
    • check on
    See full entry
    2.

    investigation调查

  2.  
     [countable] an investigation to find out more information about somebody/something调查；审查
    • The agency insisted all the necessary background checks had been carried out.该机构坚称已经进行了所有必要的背景调查。
    • Security checks were causing long delays at border crossings.安全检查导致边境口岸长时间延误。
    • check on somebody/something The police ran a check on the registration number of the car.警方对那辆车的牌照号码进行了调查。
    • Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post?莫里斯先生申请这个职位时对他进行调查了吗？
    • We're running a police check on all applicants for the job.我们正在对所有求职者进行警方记录核查。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • extensive
    • full
    • …
    verb + check
    • carry out
    • complete
    • conduct
    • …
    preposition
    • check on
    See full entry
    3.

    mark符号

  3.  
    (also check mark)
    (both especially North American English)
    (British English usually tick)
    [countable] a mark (✓) put next to a sum or an item on a list, usually to show that it has been checked or done or is correct核对号；对号；钩号
    • The teacher put a check next to his name.老师在他的名字旁边放了一张支票。
    • If there are no checks in the boxes, you have successfully unsubscribed.如果复选框中没有复选标记，则说明您已成功退订。
    • Place a check beside each characteristic that you feel that you possess.在你认为你拥有的每个特征旁边打一个勾。
    compare cross, X
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • extensive
    • full
    • …
    verb + check
    • carry out
    • complete
    • conduct
    • …
    preposition
    • check on
    See full entry
    4.

    money钱

  4.  
     [countable] (North American English)
    (also bill especially in British English)
    a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant（餐馆或剧院等的）存物牌，存放证
    • Can I have the check, please?请给我结账。
    • Tess asked for the check and handed the waiter a credit card.苔丝要了账单，递给服务员一张信用卡。
    • I paid the check for the dinner.我付了晚餐的钱。
    Synonyms billbill
    • account
    • invoice
    • check
    These are all words for a record of how much you owe for goods or services you have bought or used.
    • bill a list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of something:
      • the gas bill煤气费账单
    • account an arrangement with a shop or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month:
      • Put it on my account please.请记在我的赊购账上。
    • invoice (rather formal) a bill for goods that somebody has bought or work that has been done for somebody:指发票、发货或服务费用清单：
      • The builders sent an invoice for £250.营造商发出了一张 250 英镑的发票。
    bill or invoice?用 bill 还是 invoice？You would get a bill in a restaurant, bar or hotel; from a company that supplies you with gas, electricity, etc; or from somebody whose property you have damaged. An invoice is for goods supplied or work done as agreed between a customer and supplier.
    • check (North American English) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant:指餐馆的账单：
      • Can I have the check, please?请给我结账。
      In British English the usual word for this is bill.
    Patterns
    • the bill/​invoice/​check for something
    • to pay/​settle a(n) bill/​account/​invoice/​check
    • to put something on the/​somebody’s bill/​account/​invoice/​check
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Extra Examples
    • The waiter handed me the check for my meal.服务员将餐费账单递给我。
    • Uncle Louie picked up the dinner check.路易叔叔付了餐费。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dinner
    verb + check
    • have
    • pay
    • pick up
    • …
    preposition
    • check for
    See full entry
  5. [countable] (US English)
    (British English cheque)
    a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for something instead of using money支票 see also cashier's check, personal checkTopics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dinner
    verb + check
    • have
    • pay
    • pick up
    • …
    preposition
    • check for
    See full entry
    6.

    control控制

  6. [countable] check (on/to something) (formal) something that delays the progress of something else or stops it from getting worse阻碍进程的事物；阻止恶化的事物
    • A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects.寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。
    • the most fundamental check to the power of the British monarchy对英国君主权力最基本的制约
    see also body check
    Extra Examples
    • The House of Commons became the most fundamental check to the power of the British monarchy.下议院对英国君主的权力起到了最根本的制衡作用。
    • Leaving some fields fallow provided a natural check on insect populations.让一些土地休耕可以自然地控制昆虫数量。
    • The law acts as a check on people's actions.法律起着约束人们行为的作用。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • natural
    verb + check
    • act as
    • provide
    • hold something in
    • …
    preposition
    • check on
    See full entry
  7. checks
     [plural] (formal) rules that are designed to control the amount of power, especially political power, that one person or group has（对政治等权力的）规定，条令，约束 see also checks and balances

    8. pattern图案

  8. [countable, uncountable] a pattern of squares, usually of two colours（通常指双色的）方格图案，方格，格子
    • Do you prefer checks or stripes?你喜欢方格还是条纹？
    • a check shirt/suit格子衬衫／西服
    • a yellow and red check skirt红黄色相间的方格裙子
    see also checked
    Wordfinder
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc1

    9. for coats/bags外套；包

  9. [countable] (North American English) coat check a place in a club, restaurant, etc. where you can leave your coat or bag（俱乐部、餐馆等外套、包的）寄存处，存放处
  10. [countable] (North American English) a ticket that you get when you leave your coat, bag, etc. in, for example, a restaurant or theatre（餐馆或剧院等的）存物牌，存放证

    11. in game竞技活动

  11. [uncountable] (in chess国际象棋) a position in which a player’s king (= the most important piece) can be directly attacked by the other player’s pieces被将军的局面
    • There, you're in check.瞧，将你一军。
    see also checkmateTopics Games and toysc2
    12. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 and noun senses 6 to 10 Middle English (originally as used in the game of chess): the noun and exclamation from Old French eschec, from medieval Latin scaccus, via Arabic from Persian šāh ‘king’; the verb from Old French eschequier ‘play chess, put in check’. The sense ‘stop or control’ arose from the use in chess, and led (in the late 17th cent.) to ‘examine the accuracy of’. noun sense 5 late Middle English: probably from chequer, a pattern of squares, usually alternately coloured.
Idioms
hold/keep something in check
  1. to keep something under control so that it does not spread or get worse控制；制止
    • Maggie managed to keep her temper in check.玛吉设法控制住了自己的脾气。
    • The epidemic was held in check by widespread vaccination.这种传染病靠广泛的预防注射已受到控制。
    • You need to keep your temper in check!你得控制自己的脾气！
take a rain check (on something)
  1. (especially North American English, informal) to refuse an offer or invitation but say that you might accept it later（婉辞邀请）下次吧，以后再说
    • ‘Are you coming for a drink?’ ‘Can I take a rain check?—I must get this finished tonight.’“你来喝一杯吧？” “下次吧，好吗？今晚我得把这项工作做完。”

check

exclamation
/tʃek/
/tʃek/
jump to other results
  1. used to show that you agree with somebody or that something on a list has been dealt with行；已经办好
    • ‘Do you have your tickets?’ ‘Check.’ ‘Passport?’ ‘Check.’“你有票吗？” “有。” “护照呢？” “有。”
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Word Originexclamation Middle English (originally as used in the game of chess): the noun and exclamation from Old French eschec, from medieval Latin scaccus, via Arabic from Persian šāh ‘king’; the verb from Old French eschequier ‘play chess, put in check’. The sense ‘stop or control’ arose from the use in chess, and led (in the late 17th cent.) to ‘examine the accuracy of’.

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