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calque

noun
/kælk/
/kælk/
(also loan translation)
(linguistics语言学)
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  1. a word or expression in a language that is a translation of a word or expression in another language仿造词,借译词语(外国词语的直译词)
    • ‘Traffic calming’ is a calque of the German ‘Verkehrsberuhigung’.traffic calming 是由德语 Verkehrsberuhigung 直译过来的。
    Topics Languagec2
    Word Origin1930s: from French, literally ‘copy, tracing’, from calquer ‘to trace’, via Italian from Latin calcare ‘to tread’.

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