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TOEFL BNC: 1762 COCA: 2053

approve

verb
/əˈpruːv/
/əˈpruːv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they approve
/əˈpruːv/
/əˈpruːv/
he / she / it approves
/əˈpruːvz/
/əˈpruːvz/
past simple approved
/əˈpruːvd/
/əˈpruːvd/
past participle approved
/əˈpruːvd/
/əˈpruːvd/
-ing form approving
/əˈpruːvɪŋ/
/əˈpruːvɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable赞成;同意
    • I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve.我告诉母亲我不想继续上学,但是母亲不同意。
    • approve of somebody/something Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗?
    • She didn't quite approve of the way he was running things.她不太赞成他管理事情的方式。
    • approve of somebody doing something She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.她不同意我今年毕业。
    • (formal) approve of somebody’s doing something She doesn't approve of my leaving school this year.她不同意我今年毕业。
    opposite disapprove
    Extra Examples
    • I don't personally approve but I'm willing to live with it.我本人对此并不赞同,但是我会容忍。
    • He didn't say anything, but I could tell from the look on his face that he didn't approve.他什么也没说,但从他脸上的表情我可以看出他不赞成。
    • I very much approve of these new tests.我非常赞成这些新的测试。
    • I wholeheartedly approve of his actions.我由衷地赞成他的做法。
    • I don't think your mother would approve of this behaviour, do you?我认为你母亲不会赞成这种行为,你说呢?
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fully
    • heartily
    • strongly
    preposition
    • of
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] approve something to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.批准,通过(计划、要求等)
    • The committee unanimously approved the plan.委员会一致通过了计划。
    • We hope that the proposals will soon be approved by the committee.我们希望委员会能尽快批准这些建议。
    • to approve a bill/application批准议案/申请
    Synonyms agreeagree
    • accept
    • approve
    • go along with somebody/​something
    • consent
    These words all mean to say that you will do what somebody wants or that you will allow something to happen.
    • agree to say that you will do what somebody wants or that you will allow something to happen:
      • He agreed to let me go early.他容许我早走。
    • accept to be satisfied with something that has been done, decided or suggested:
      • They accepted the court’s decision.他们接受法院的判决。
    • approve to officially agree to a plan, suggestion or request:
      • The committee unanimously approved the plan.委员会一致通过了计划。
    • go along with somebody/​something (rather informal) to agree to something that somebody else has decided; to agree with somebody else’s ideas:指赞同某事,同意某人的观点:
      • She just goes along with everything he suggests.他的一切建议她都赞同。
    • consent (rather formal) to agree to something or give your permission for something:指同意、准许、允许:
      • She finally consented to answer our questions.她最终同意回答我们的问题。
    Patterns
    • to agree/​consent to something
    • to agree/​consent to do something
    • to agree to/​accept/​approve/​go along with/​consent to a plan/​proposal
    • to agree to/​accept/​approve a request
    • They approved the creation of a human resources development centre.他们批准建立一个人力资源开发中心。
    • His appointment has not been formally approved yet.他的任命还没有正式批准。
    • The Legislature narrowly approved an amendment to the Massachusetts Constitution.立法机关勉强批准了马萨诸塞州宪法的一项修正案。
    • The committee has approved the compensation package.委员会已经批准了补偿方案。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • formally
    • officially
    • federally
    See full entry
  3. [transitive, often passive] to say that something is good enough to be used or is correct认可;核准
    • be approved by somebody/something The course is approved by the Department for Education.课程已获教育部核准。
    • be approved for something This medicine is not approved for use in children.这种药不被批准用于儿童。
    • be approved as something The chemical has never been federally approved as a pesticide.联邦政府从未批准将这种化学物质用作杀虫剂。
    • approve something The auditors approved the company's accounts.审计员核准了公司的账目。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French aprover, from Latin approbare (from ad- ‘to’ + probare ‘try, test’). The original sense was ‘prove, demonstrate’, later ‘corroborate, confirm’, hence ‘pronounce to be satisfactory’ (late Middle English).

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