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BNC: 8463 COCA: 13818

alarmed

adjective
/əˈlɑːmd/
/əˈlɑːrmd/
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  1. alarmed (at/by something) anxious or afraid that something dangerous or unpleasant might happen担心;害怕
    • She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone.她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。
    Synonyms afraidafraid
    • frightened
    • scared
    • terrified
    • alarmed
    • paranoid
    These words all describe feeling or showing fear.
    • afraid [not before noun] feeling fear; worried that something bad might happen:
      • There’s nothing to be afraid of.没有什么要害怕的。
      • Aren’t you afraid (that) you’ll fall?你不怕会跌倒吗?
    • frightened feeling fear; worried that something bad might happen:
      • a frightened child受惊的孩子
      • She was frightened that the glass would break.她担心玻璃会破碎。
    • scared (rather informal) feeling fear; worried that something bad might happen:指害怕、担心不幸的事可能发生:
      • The thieves got scared and ran away.小偷慌张起来,都跑掉了。
    afraid, frightened or scared?用 afraid、frightened 还是 scared?Scared is more informal, more common in speech, and often describes small fears. Afraid cannot come before a noun. It can only take the preposition of, not about. If you are afraid/​frightened/​scared of somebody/​something/​doing something or afraid/​frightened/​scared to do something, you think you are in danger of being hurt or suffering in some way. If you are frightened/​scared about something/​doing something, it is less a fear for your personal safety and more a worry that something unpleasant might happen.
    • terrified very frightened:
      • I was terrified (that) she wouldn’t come.我很害怕她不来。
      • She looked at him with wide, terrified eyes.她看着他,双目圆睁,充满恐惧。
    • alarmed afraid that something dangerous or unpleasant might happen:
      • She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone.她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。
    • paranoid (rather informal) afraid of other people for no reason or suspecting that they are trying to harm you, when really they are not:
      • You’re just being paranoid.你只是在疑神疑鬼。
    Patterns
    • afraid/​frightened/​scared of spiders, etc.
    • frightened/​scared/​paranoid about
    • afraid/​frightened/​scared/​terrified that
    • afraid/​frightened/​scared to open the door, etc.
    • Don’t be afraid/​frightened/​scared/​alarmed.
    Extra Examples
    • I was slightly alarmed by what Susan told me.苏珊的话让我有点儿担忧。
    • She began to grow alarmed when she realized how late it was.她意识到天有多晚时,变得害怕起来。
    • The doctors have decided to keep him in hospital overnight but there is nothing to be alarmed about.医生决定让他留院一晚,但这没什么可担心的。
    • The government is not unduly alarmed by these figures.政府并没有因这些数字而过分担忧。
    Topics Dangerb2, Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • at
    • by
    phrases
    • nothing to be alarmed about
    See full entry
  2. [not before noun] protected by an alarm 有警报装置
    • This door is alarmed.这扇门安装了警报器。

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