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BNC: 158 COCA: 225

under

preposition
/ˈʌndə(r)/
/ˈʌndər/
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  1. in, to or through a position that is below something在(或到、通過)…下面
    • Have you looked under the bed?你看了床底下沒有?
    • She placed the ladder under (= just lower than) the window.她把梯子立在窗戶下面。
    • The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.狗從門底下鑽出去,跑到大路上去了。
  2. below the surface of something; covered by something在…表面下;由…覆蓋着
    • The boat lay under several feet of water.那條船沉在水下好幾英尺處。
  3. less than; younger than少於;小於;不足;比…年輕
    • an annual income of under £10 000不到 1 萬英鎊的年收入
    • It took us under an hour.這事花了我們不到一小時。
    • I'm actually in the film for just under two minutes. 我實際上只在電影裏呆了不到兩分鐘。
    • Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol.未滿 18 歲者不得買酒。
  4. affected by something由…造成;受…影響
    • The wall collapsed under the strain.牆壁因承受不了重壓而坍塌了。
    • I've been feeling under stress lately.我最近感到壓力很大。
    • I'm under no illusions about what hard work this will be.對於這項工作的辛苦,我從不存錯誤的幻想。
    • You'll be under anaesthetic, so you won't feel a thing.你將被麻醉,所以什麽也感覺不到。
  5. used to say who or what controls, governs or manages somebody/something由…控制(或管理、經營)
    • The country is now under martial law.這個國家目前在戒嚴中。
    • The coinage was reformed under Elizabeth I (= when she was queen).英國幣制在伊麗莎白一世時代作了改革。
    • She has a staff of 19 working under her.她手下有 19 個職員工作。
    • Under its new conductor, the orchestra has established an international reputation.在新指揮的領導下,這個樂團建立了國際聲譽。
  6. according to an agreement, a law or a system根據,按照(協議、法律或制度)
    • A man was detained under the Mental Health Act.根據《精神衛生法》,一名男子被拘留。
    • Under the terms of the lease you had no right to sublet the property.按租約條款的規定,你無權轉租這房産。
    • Is the television still under guarantee?這台電視機還在保修期内嗎?
  7. experiencing a particular process在…過程中
    • The hotel is still under construction.旅館還在興建中。
    • The matter is under investigation.此事正在調查中。
  8. using a particular name用,以(某一名字)
    • She also wrote under the pseudonym of Barbara Vine.她還以芭芭拉·文的筆名寫作。
  9. found in a particular part of a book, list, etc.在…項下;在(書等中的)某部分
    • If it's not under ‘sports’, try looking under ‘games’.如果在 “體育運動” 項下查不到,就試試 “遊戲” 項吧。
  10. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch onder and German unter.

under

adverb
/ˈʌndə(r)/
/ˈʌndər/
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  1. below something在下面
    • He pulled up the covers and crawled under.他揭開被子鑽到裏面。
  2. below the surface of water在水下
    • She took a deep breath and stayed under for more than a minute.她深吸了一口氣,然後潛水一分多鐘。
    • The boat was going under fast.小船正迅速下沉。
  3. less; younger少於;小於;較年輕
    • prices of ten dollars and under不高於十美元的價格
    • children aged 12 and under12 歲及以下的兒童
  4. in or into an unconscious state在昏迷中;陷入昏迷狀態
    • He felt himself going under.他覺得自己將要昏厥。
  5. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch onder and German unter.

under

adjective
/ˈʌndə(r)/
/ˈʌndər/
[only before noun]
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  1. lower較低的;下面的
    • the under layer下面的一層
    • the under surface of a leaf葉子的背面
    compare underneath
    Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch onder and German unter.

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