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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5633 COCA: 4338

irony

noun
/ˈaɪrəni/
/ˈaɪrəni/
(plural ironies)
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  1. [uncountable, countable] the funny or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect; a situation like this(出乎意料的)奇异可笑之处;有讽刺意味的情况
    • It was one of life's little ironies.那是生活中的一个小小的嘲弄。
    • the irony (is) that… The irony is that when he finally got the job, he discovered he didn't like it.讽刺的是,当他最终得到那份工作时,他发现自己并不喜欢它。
    Extra Examples
    • It is a nice irony that the Minister of Transport missed the meeting because her train was delayed.运输大臣因为搭乘的火车晚点而错过了会议,这可真是个妙到巅毫的讽刺。
    • The ultimate irony is that the revolution, rather than bringing freedom, actually ended it completely.革命非但没有带来自由,反而是完全结束了自由,这真是莫大的讽刺。
    • There is a certain irony in the situation.这种情形带有某种讽刺意味。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • heavy
    • gentle
    … of irony
    • hint
    • touch
    • trace
    preposition
    • by a… irony
    phrases
    • a certain irony
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the use of words that say the opposite of what you really mean, often as a joke and with a tone of voice that shows this反语;反话
    • ‘England is famous for its food,’ she said with heavy irony.“英格兰的食物很有名哪。” 她极其讽刺地说道。
    • There was a note of irony in his voice.他的声音里有一丝挖苦的味道。
    • She said it without a hint/trace of irony.她说此话没有一点嘲讽之意。
    Extra Examples
    • He thanked us all without a touch of irony.他感谢我们所有人,语气中不带丝毫嘲讽。
    • She congratulated him with gentle irony.她略带讽刺地向他表示祝贺。
    • She tried to ignore the heavy irony in his voice.她尽量不去理会他浓重的讽刺口气。
    • His writing is rich in irony.他的作品反讽意味浓厚。
    Topics Languagec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • heavy
    • gentle
    … of irony
    • hint
    • touch
    • trace
    preposition
    • by a… irony
    phrases
    • a certain irony
    See full entry
  3. see also dramatic irony, tragic irony
    Word Originearly 16th cent. (also denoting irony in the Socratic sense): via Latin from Greek eirōneia ‘simulated ignorance’, from eirōn ‘dissembler’.

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