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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1369 COCA: 1402

background

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈbækɡraʊnd/
/ˈbækɡraʊnd/
Idioms
jump to other results

    family/education, etc.家庭、教育等

  1.  
     [countable] the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.出身背景；学历；经历
    • somebody's ethnic/genetic/cultural background 某人的种族/基因/文化背景
    • somebody's family/educational background某人的家庭/教育背景
    • The job would suit someone with a business background.这项工作适合有商务经验的人。
    • We come from very different backgrounds but we get on well.我们来自非常不同的背景，但我们相处得很好。
    • background in something She has a background in journalism.她有新闻背景。
    • In the future, we will require background checks on airport employees.今后，我们会要求对机场职员进行背景审查。
    Extra Examples
    • In spite of their very different backgrounds, they immediately became friends.尽管他们的背景非常不同，但他们立即成为了朋友。
    • Can you tell me something about your family background?你能跟我说说你的家庭背景吗？
    • Children from a military background often move around a lot.出身军人家庭的孩子会常常搬家。
    • Even people with a technical background will struggle to understand some of the jargon.有些术语即便是有专业技术背景的人也要费很大劲儿才能理解。
    • He came from a very privileged background.他出身于特权家庭。
    • Her academic background includes a degree in education.她的学历中有一个教育学的学位。
    • Her background was in biology and medicine.她有生物学和医学背景。
    • I think we get on well because we're from similar backgrounds.我想我们相处融洽是因为我们生活背景相似。
    • It is important to have a broad educational background.有丰富的教育背景很重要。
    • She wanted to know about his criminal background.她想了解他的犯罪背景。
    • The students are drawn from very mixed social backgrounds.这些学生来自多种不同的社会背景。
    • We work with clients from diverse backgrounds.我们与背景复杂多样的客户打交道。
    • She is an economist with a background in business.她是一名有商业背景的经济学家。
    • I work with children from deprived backgrounds.我和来自贫困家庭的孩子一起工作。
    • Discrimination on the basis of race, sex or social background will not be tolerated.基于种族、性别或社会背景的歧视是不能容忍的。
    • The classes are designed for students with a background in history or theology.这些课程是为有历史或神学知识的学生设计的。
    Topics Family and relationshipsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • family
    • broad
    • different
    • …
    verb + background
    • come from
    • have
    • be drawn from
    • …
    background + verb
    • be in something
    background + noun
    • check
    preposition
    • from a background
    • with a background
    • background in
    • …
    phrases
    • a range of backgrounds
    • a variety of backgrounds
    See full entry
    2.

    past过去

  2.  
     [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the circumstances or past events that help explain why something is how it is; information about these（事态发展等的）背景
    • I'm including a little background information on the situation.我正在包括一些情况的背景信息。
    • background to something The book explains the complex historical background to the war.这本书解释了这场战争复杂的历史背景。
    • against a background of something The elections are taking place against a background of violence.选举正在暴乱的情况下进行。
    • background on something Our reporter can now provide more background on this story.我们的记者现在可以提供更多关于这个故事的背景。
    • Can you give me more background on the company?你能给我多提供一些这家公司的背景资料吗？
    Extra Examples
    • Against that general background, let me give you a more detailed view of current practice.这是整体的背景，下面让我向你更详细地介绍一下当前的做法。
    • The book provides the background to the revolution.这本书提供了这次革命的背景。
    • Those discussions formed the background to the decision.在那些讨论的基础上形成了这一决议。
    • Encyclopedias are a good source of background information.百科全书是查找背景信息很好的渠道。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • general
    • factual
    • cultural
    • …
    verb + background
    • describe
    • explain
    • give (somebody)
    • …
    background + noun
    • briefing
    • info
    • information
    • …
    preposition
    • against the background
    • background to
    • background of
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    of picture/photo图画；照片

  3.  
     [countable, usually singular] the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, etc.后景；背景
    • in the background a photograph with trees in the background 以树木为远景的照片
    • A shadowy figure is visible in the background of the scene.在场景的背景中可以看到一个模糊的身影。
    • against the… background The areas of water stood out against the dark background.在黑暗背景下映衬出片片水域。
    compare foreground
    Synonyms environmentenvironment
    • setting
    • surroundings
    • background
    These are all words for the type of place in which somebody/​something exists or is located.
    • environment the conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of somebody/​something:
      • An unhappy home environment can affect children’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
      • a pleasant working environment令人愉快的工作环境
    • setting a place or situation of a particular type, in which something happens or exists:
      • The island provided an idyllic setting for the concert.这岛为音乐会提供了优美的田园布景。
    • surroundings everything that is around or near somebody/​something:
      • The huts blend in perfectly with their surroundings.这些棚屋与周围的环境浑然一体，非常和谐。
    • background the things or area behind or around the main objects or people that are in a place or picture:
      • The mountains in the background were capped with snow.远处的山峦白雪覆盖。
    Patterns
    • in (a/​an) environment/​setting/​surroundings
    • (a/​an) new/​unfamiliar environment/​setting/​surroundings
    • somebody/​something’s immediate environment/​surroundings
    • (a) dramatic setting/​background
    Wordfinder
    Express Yourself Describing a pictureDescribing a picture描述图片In some exams, you have to describe what you see in a picture or photograph. Here are some useful phrases:
      • The picture shows a family gathered around a kitchen table.照片中一家人围坐在餐桌旁。
      • This is a picture/​photo of a busy city street.这张图／照片里是一条繁华的城市街道。
      • In the foreground/​background, we can see a group of protesters.在前景／背景中，我们可以看到一群示威者。
      • In the bottom right-hand corner/​top left-hand corner, there's a child sitting alone.在右下角／左上角，有一个孩子孤零零地坐在那里。
      • On the left/​On the right/​In the middle, someone is standing with a bottle in his hand.在左边／右边／中间，站着一个手里拿着瓶子的人。
      • In the cartoon, we can see two people looking at a newspaper headline.在漫画中，我们可以看到两个人在看报纸的大字标题。
      • The cartoonist has drawn the man to represent a typical businessman.漫画家把这个男人画成一个典型的商人。
    Extra Examples
    • The mountains in the background were capped with snow.远处的山峦白雪覆盖。
    • The wolves' coats turn white to match their snowy background.狼的皮毛变成白色，与白雪皑皑的环境融为一体。
    Topics Arta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • black
    • blue
    • grey/​gray
    • …
    verb + background
    • blend in with
    • match
    background + noun
    • colour/​color
    preposition
    • against a/​the background
    • in the background
    • on a/​the background
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    less important position次要位置

  4.  
     [singular] a position in which people are not paying attention to somebody/something or not as much attention as they are paying to somebody/something else不显眼的位置；幕后
    • The camerawork, the background music and the locations all contribute to the mood of the film.摄影作品、背景音乐和地点都有助于电影的气氛。
    • There was a lot of background noise (= that you could hear, but were not listening to).背景噪音很多。
    • background radiation背景辐射
    • in the background He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press.他喜欢待在幕后，让他的助理向新闻界发布消息。
    • A piano was playing gently in the background.一架钢琴在背景中轻轻地弹奏着。
    • Danger was always lurking in the background.危险总是潜伏在背后。
    • The issue has recently faded into the background.这个问题最近已经淡出了人们的视线。
    • After the first scene, his character is relegated to the background.第一场之后，他的角色被退居幕后。
    compare foreground
    Extra Examples
    • There was a radio on in the background.隐约能听到收音机的声音。
    • I could see my secretary hovering in the background.我看得见我的秘书在不被人注意的地方踱来踱去。
    • He had learned how to melt invisibly into the background.他已学会如何不惹人注意地退居幕后。
    • The dispute over the new contract allowed her other problems to fade into the background.关于新合同的争议使得她的其他问题都退居其次。
    • The signal was very clear, with no background hiss or distortion.信号非常清楚，背景中没有出现咝咝声或失真现象。
    • Who did the background vocals on that track?那首歌的伴唱是谁唱的？
    • We were provided with soft lights and a tranquil background.我们有柔和的灯光和宁静的背景。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + background
    • blend into
    • fade into
    • melt into
    • …
    background + noun
    • music
    • noise
    • radiation
    • …
    preposition
    • in the background
    See full entry
    5.

    colour under something底色

  5. [countable, usually singular] a colour or design on which something is painted, drawn, etc.底色；底花；底子
    • on a… background The name of the company is written in red on a white background.公司的名称是用白底红字写的。
    • against a… background Most paintings look good against a neutral background colour.大多数画在中性背景色下看起来都不错。
    6.

    computing计算机技术

  6. [singular] used to refer to tasks or processes that the user is not actively working on at the present time在后台；背景的
    • in the background Programs can be left running in the background.程序可在后台运行
    • Find and kill unwanted background processes like viruses and trojans.发现并杀死不想要的后台进程，如病毒和木马。
Idioms
merge into the background
  1. (of a person人) to behave quietly when you are with a group of people so that they do not notice you悄悄融入整体；不求闻达

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