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To become less in size, amount or value
Synonyms
crater
verb [I] mainly American /ˈkreɪtə(r)/
to suddenly become much lower

Their share price cratered following the announcement.

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
decrease
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verb /diːˈkriːs/
[I] to become less 减少；降低

The number of people visiting the park has decreased significantly. 游览这个公园的人数已经大大减少。

Prices are expected to decrease by less than 1 per cent this year. 今年物价可望降低不到1％。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
decline
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verb /dɪˈklaɪn/
1
[I] to become less or worse 减少；变糟；衰退

The number of people buying their own homes has declined. 购置自有住房的人数已经减少。

In many cases living standards are declining. 在许多方面生活水平正在下降。

decline steadily/sharply/rapidly/dramatically :

Share prices declined sharply last week. 股票价格上星期大幅度下降。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...
diminish
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verb /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
1
[I] to become less 变少；变小；缩小

The intensity of the sound diminished gradually. 声音的强度逐渐减弱。

Her enthusiasm was by now fast diminishing. 她的热情现在正在很快地减弱。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
slump
verb [I] /slʌmp/
1
to be suddenly reduced to a much lower level 暴跌；剧降

Profits slumped to under $250 million. 利润剧降到2.5亿美元以下。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
dwindle
verb [I] /ˈdwɪnd(ə)l/
to become gradually less or smaller over a period of time until almost nothing remains （逐渐）减少，缩小

Resources are dwindling. 资源在逐渐减少。

dwindle to :

Water supplies have dwindled to their lowest level in ten years. 供水已经减少到10年里的最低水平。

dwindle away :

Her hopes for success dwindled away to nothing. 她成功的希望逐渐化为泡影。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
fall
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verb [I] /fɔːl/
2
to become lower in level, amount, or value （水平、数量或价值）下降，减少，降低

The temperature has been falling steadily all day. 温度一整天都在平稳下降。

The programme was cancelled because of falling audience figures. 因为观众人数越来越少，节目被取消了。

fall by :

Industrial production has fallen by 10%. 工业生产下降了10%。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
fall away
phrasal verb [I]
2
to become smaller or lower in amount, level, value etc （数量、水平、价值等）减少，下降，降低

Sales have fallen away sharply. 销售量急剧下降。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
shrink
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verb /ʃrɪŋk/
2
[I] to become smaller in amount, value, or range （数量、价值、范围）减少，下降，缩小

The company's profit margins shrank from 32.5 per cent to 17 per cent. 公司的利润率从32.5％下降至17％。

shrink rapidly/dramatically/fast :

Numbers of butterflies are shrinking rapidly as the environment changes. 随着环境的变化，蝴蝶的数量迅速减少。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
drop
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verb /drɒp/
3c

drop

or

drop back

[I] to fall to a lower amount or value （数量或价格）下降，降低

Infant mortality has dropped dramatically in the last 50 years. 婴儿死亡率在过去的50年里已经大大降低。

drop from/to :

PCM's share value dropped to 750 pence. PCM的股票价格跌落到了750便士。

drop below :

In winter the temperature often drops below freezing. 冬天温度经常降到零度以下。

drop by :

European sales have dropped by over 30%. 欧洲的销售额已下降30％以上。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
More Synonyms
abate
verb formal /əˈbeɪt/
1
[I] to gradually become less serious or extreme 缓解；减弱；减轻

The fighting shows no sign of abating. 战斗没有平息的迹象。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
come down
phrasal verb [I]
2
to become less in amount, level, price etc （数量、水平、价格等）降低，下降，减少

Interest rates have come down significantly in the last three years. 过去3年利率大幅度下降。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
Price behaviour: bounce, come down, cool off...
depreciate
verb /dɪˈpriːʃieɪt/
1
[I] to become less valuable than before 贬值
 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
descend
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verb /dɪˈsend/
2
[I] humorous to come down to a lower level, especially a lower social level 堕落；没落
 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
die down
phrasal verb [I]
if something dies down, it becomes much less noisy, powerful, or active 减弱；平息

I waited for the laughter to die down before I spoke. 我等到笑声停止才说话。

The wind died down during the night. 风势在夜里有所减弱。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
dip
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verb /dɪp/
3
[I] to become less 减少；下降

Public support for the project has dipped sharply. 公众对这个项目的支持率已急剧下降。

Our profits dipped 30%. 我们的利润减少了30％。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
dive
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verb [I] /daɪv/
4
to lose value very quickly 迅速贬值

Earnings per share dived from 24.5p to 14.6p. 每股的盈利从24.5便士暴跌到14.6便士。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
drop away
phrasal verb [I]
1

drop away

or

drop off

to become weaker or smaller in amount 变弱；变少；下降

Support for him has begun to drop away. 他的支持率开始下降。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
ease
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verb /iːz/
1a
[I] to become less severe 缓和；好转

In the following two weeks tensions eased somewhat. 接下来的两周里，紧张局势有些缓和了。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
ebb
verb [I] mainly literary /eb/
2

ebb

or

ebb away

to gradually become smaller or less （逐渐）衰退，低落，减少
 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
ebb and flow
phrase
1
to keep becoming smaller or weaker and then larger or stronger 时起时落；消长

Enthusiasm for reform ebbed and flowed. 对改革的热情时起时落。

 Synonyms and related words
To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
fall back
phrasal verb [I]
2
to become smaller or lower in amount, level, value etc （数量、水平、价值等）减少，降低，下降

Profits fell back slightly this month. 本月利润略有降低。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
fall off
phrasal verb [I]
if the amount, level, or value of something falls off, it gets smaller （数量、水平或价值）减少，降低，下降

Sales always fall off in the winter months. 冬季几个月的销售额总是会下降。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
flatline
verb [I] informal /ˈflætˌlaɪn/
2
mainly journalism to fall to a very low level 降到很低的水平

After a period of rapid growth, demand for mobile phones has almost flatlined. 对移动电话的需求经过一段时间的快速增长后降到了极低的水平。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
go down
phrasal verb [I]
2
to become less 减少；下降

No one expects house prices to go down in the near future. 没人认为最近房价会下降。

How long will it take for the swelling to go down? 多长时间才能消肿？

The crime rate shows no signs of going down. 犯罪率没有任何下降的迹象。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
go through the floor
phrase informal
to fall to an extremely low level 降到最低限度

In the past few years, share prices have gone through the floor.

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
halve
verb /hɑːv/
1a
[I] to be reduced to half the original size, number, or amount 减半

The number of people contracting the disease has halved. 患这种病的人数减少了一半。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
inch
verb /ɪntʃ/
2
[I] to gradually become greater or smaller in amount or number （数量）逐渐增加（或减少）
inch up/down/higher/lower :

Interest rates have been inching up over the past year. 在过去的一年中利率一直在缓慢上涨。

 Synonyms and related words
To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
nosedive
verb [I] /ˈnəʊzˌdaɪv/
1
if an amount or value nosedives, it suddenly becomes much lower （数量或价值）暴跌，猛降
 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
plummet
verb [I] /ˈplʌmɪt/
2
if something such as an amount, rate, or value plummets, it suddenly becomes much lower （数量、价格、价值等）骤跌，暴跌

Share prices plummeted today to a three-month low. 股票价格今天骤跌至3个月以来的最低点。

The president's popularity has plummeted since the war began. 战争爆发以来，总统的支持率直线下降。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
plunge
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verb /plʌndʒ/
2
[I] if an amount or level plunges, it suddenly becomes much lower （数量或水平）骤然降低，骤跌

The temperature is expected to plunge below zero degrees overnight. 估计一夜之间气温会陡然下降到零度以下。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
recede
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verb [I] /rɪˈsiːd/
2
to become less strong or likely 减弱，减小（可能性）

His pain had receded a little. 他的痛苦减轻了一些。

The prospect of victory receded still further. 胜利的可能性还在进一步减小。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
sag
verb [I] /sæɡ/
2
to become weaker or less in amount or value 减弱；减少；下降；下跌

When Asian economies sag, the company's sales go down. 亚洲经济衰退时，该公司的销售额下降。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
seep away
phrasal verb [I]
to gradually become weaker or to disappear 逐渐减弱；渐渐消失

Their supply of food gradually began to seep away. 他们的食物供应开始慢慢断了。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
 Synonyms and related words
To disappear, or to stop existing or happening: X has left the building, disappear, finish...
sink
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verb /sɪŋk/
6
[I] to go down in value or amount （价值或数量）减少，下跌

The dollar sank even lower yesterday on world markets. 昨天美元在世界市场上进一步下跌。

sink to :

Agricultural production had sunk to its lowest level in years. 农业产量已跌到多年来的最低点。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
slacken
verb [I/T] /ˈslækən/
1

slacken

or

slacken off

to become slower or less active, or to make something become slower or less active （使）放慢；减缓；减弱

Interest in the project shows no sign of slackening. 人们对于该计划的兴趣没有降低的迹象。

He slackened his pace. 他放慢了脚步。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To slow down: slow down, let up, slow...
slack off
phrasal verb [I]
to slow down, or to become less 减缓；放松；松弛；减少

The rain seemed to be slacking off. 雨势似乎在减弱。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To slow down: slow down, let up, slow...
slide
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verb /slaɪd/
4
[I] to become smaller in amount （数量）减少，下滑

Profits have been sliding over the last few years. 在过去几年里利润一直在下降。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
slow
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verb [I/T] /sləʊ/
2
if you slow something, or if it slows, you reduce the level or amount of it （使）降低；（使）减少

Inflation slowed significantly in the 1990s. 90年代通货膨胀大幅降低。

Several factors combined to slow consumer spending last month. 上个月几种因素合在一起抑制了消费者的花销。

 Synonyms and related words
To reduce something: cut back, cut down, reduce...
 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
spiral
verb [I] /ˈspaɪrəl/
2
to continuously become worse, more, or less 不断地恶化（或增长、减少）
spiral out of control :

Crime has begun to spiral out of control in the capital. 首都的犯罪情况开始急剧上升到失控的地步。

spiral into :

The economic crisis could spiral into a political disaster. 经济危机不断加剧会导致政治灾难。

spiral up/upwards/down/downwards :

The news sent share prices spiralling down to a five-year low. 该新闻使股票价格急剧下跌到5年来的最低点。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...
subside
verb [I] /səbˈsaɪd/
1
to become weaker, less violent, or less severe 减弱；减轻；平静下来；平息

The pain should subside in an hour or two. 疼痛在一两个小时后会减轻。

By morning the storm had subsided. 到早晨时，暴风雨已经平息了。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
tail off
phrasal verb [I]

tail off

or

tail away

to become quieter, weaker, or smaller 变得越来越静；变得越来越弱；变得越来越小

Her voice tailed off. 她的声音越来越小。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
taper
verb /ˈteɪpə(r)/
2

taper

or

taper off

[I] to gradually become less 逐渐减少

Spending has tapered off from £844 million to £557 million. 开支逐渐从8,44亿英镑降到5,57亿英镑。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
wear
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verb /weə(r)/
3
[I] if something wears or wears thin, it gets thinner or weaker because it has been used a lot 磨损；变旧

His shoes were wearing at the heel. 他的鞋后跟磨薄了。

The carpet has worn thin in places. 地毯有几处被磨得很薄。

 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
Others

free-fall

 verb [I]
 Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
 Synonyms and related words
Parachuting and flying or falling for leisure: bail out, bale out, ballooning...

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