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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1369 COCA: 1402
background noun
⇨ background (sb's family background) ⇨ context (the historical background) ⇨ environment (the mountains in the background) background

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for family 3 另見family條第3義background ♦︎ record ♦︎ past ♦︎ history ♦︎ upbringing ♦︎ track record ♦︎ life historyThese are all words for the things that sb has done or the things that have happened to sb before now. 這些詞均表示曾經做過或經歷過的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb has a background / record / history / track record of sth◆sb has a background / record / track record in sth◆a / an proven / impressive / excellent / poor record / track record◆a religious / working class / middle class background / upbringing◆a colourful / chequered history / past◆sb's criminal background / record / past / history◆sb's medical record / history◆your background / upbringing prepares you for / gives you sth■ background [countable] the details of a person's life before now, especially concerning their family, education and experience 出身背景；學歷；經歷◆sb's family / social / cultural / educational / class background某人的家庭／社會／文化／教育／階級背景◆The classes are designed for students with a background in history or theology.這些課程是爲有歷史或神學知識的學生設計的。◆The job would suit someone with a business background.這項工作適合有商務經驗的人。◆We are from very different backgrounds but we get on very well.我們的出身很不一樣，但相處融洽。ⓘ You can also talk about the background to an event or situation. * background也可表示事件或事態的背景。   see also background ⇨ context ■ record [singular] the facts that are known about sb/sth's past behaviour, character or achievements （有關過去的）事實；記錄；功過◆The report criticizes the government's record on housing.報告批評政府在住房問題上的所作所爲。◆The airline has a good safety record.這家航空公司的安全情況一向很好。◆He has an impressive record of achievement.他所取得的各項成就令人贊歎。■ past [countable, usually singular] a person's life or career before now （某人）過去的經歷（或事業）◆We don't know anything about his past.我們對他的過去一無所知。◆She didn't tell them about her boyfriend's criminal past.她沒跟他們提起男友犯過罪。ⓘ Past can also be used to talk about an aspect of a place before now. * past也可表示某個地方昔日的一個側面◆The country still suffers as a result of its colonial past.該國昔日曾爲殖民地，至今仍深受其害。 ■ history [singular] a record of sth happening frequently in the past of a person, family or place; the set of facts that are known about sb's past （某人的）經歷；家族史；（某地的）沿革◆He has a history of violent crime.他有暴力犯罪的前科。◆There is a history of heart disease in my family.我家有家族心髒病史。◆The area has a history of subsidence problems.該地區的地面沉降是個老問題。■ upbringing ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ [singular, uncountable] the way in which a child is cared for and taught how to behave while it is growing up 撫育；養育；培養◆She had had a very sheltered upbringing.她在備受呵護中長大。◆He was a Catholic by upbringing.他受家庭熏陶，從小就是個天主教徒。■ ˈtrack record [singular] all the past achievements, successes or failures of a person or organization （個人或組織的）業績記錄◆As a company we have a proven track record in catering.我們公司有令人信賴的宴席承辦業績記錄。◆Britain has a poor track record in foreign language teaching.英國外語教學的成績乏善可陳。■ ˌlife ˈhistory [countable] all the events that happen in the life of a person, animal or plant 生平；（生物的）生活史◆He sat at the bar and told me his whole life history.他坐在吧台旁，對我談起自己一生的經歷。◆The aim of the project is to study the life histories of insects.該項目旨在研究昆蟲的生活史。

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