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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3035 COCA: 6763
allocate

verb

allocate ♦︎ set ♦︎ assign ♦︎ allotThese words all mean to give sth officially to sb/sth for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示分配、划拨。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to allocate / set / assign / allot sth for sth◆to allocate / assign / allot sth to sb◆to allocate / assign / allot (a) room / space / seats / resources / time / day / task◆to allocate / assign a duty / responsibility◆to allocate / allot money / funds◆to allocate / set / assign work◆to set / assign homework◆to allocate / assign sth randomly■ allocate ˈæləkeɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb part of sth (such as an amount of time, space or money), as a share of what is available; to decide that sth should be used for a particular purpose 分配，划拨（时间、空间或款项）◆They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.他们打算今年给成人学生提供更多的名额。◆The project is being allocated more resources.正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。  see also allocation ⇨ share noun ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to give sb a task or test 分配，指派（任务）；出（测试）题目◆She's set herself a difficult task.她给自己安排了一项艰巨的任务。◆Who will be setting (= writing the questions for) the French exam?谁出法语试题？■ assign əˈsaɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb sth that they can use, or a task or responsibility 分配（某物）；分派（任务或职责）◆We have been assigned the two large classrooms.我们分得了这两间大教室。◆The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个孩子布置了不同的作业。■ allot əˈlɒt; NAmE əˈlɑːt(-tt-) [transitive]to allocate sth 分配；划拨◆I managed to complete the test within the time allotted.我设法在限定的时间内完成了测试。◆How much money has been allotted to us?我们分到了多少拨款？NOTE 辨析 Allocate or allot? Allocate is used far more than allot in business-related contexts. Companies and managers allocate money, funds, resources, time or a percentage of the budget to projects; space, classrooms, tasks and seats are allotted to people in more general, everyday situations. 在商务语境中，allocate的使用远远多于allot。公司或经理等调配money、fund、resource、time或预算额度(a percentage of the budget)时用allocate，在一般日常语境下调配space、classroom、task和seat时用allot。

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