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word

noun¹

1unit of language語言單位ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORD | WORD + VERB | WORD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEtwo-letter, three-letter, etc.兩個字母、三個字母等的詞monosyllabic, polysyllabic單音節詞;多音節詞two-syllable, three-syllable, etc.雙音節詞、三音節詞等big, difficult, fancy, hard, long大詞;難詞;華麗的辭藻;長詞He uses big words to impress people.他用一些大詞來給人們留下印象。'Mendacity' is just a fancy word for 'lying'.mendacity 這個詞其實就是 lying (撒謊)的一個飾詞而已。polite禮貌用語a more polite word for the same thing表達同樣意思的更禮貌的用語unfamiliar不熟悉的詞simple簡單的詞語The book uses simple words and pictures to explain complex processes.該書使用簡單的詞語和圖畫來解釋複雜的過程。compound, portmanteau (especially BrE) 複合詞;縮合詞The portmanteau word 'synergy' combines 'synthesis' and 'energy'.synergy (協同作用)這個縮合詞是由 synthesis (合成)和 energy (能量)這兩個詞縮合而成的。native本族語詞borrowed, loan借詞;外來詞When a new fruit is first imported, its name is usually also imported as a loan word.引進一種新水果時,它的名字通常也會作為外來詞同時引進。foreign外來詞語Greek, Hebrew, Latin, etc.希臘語、希伯來語、拉丁語等詞彙'Technology' comes from the Greek word 'techne'.technology (技術)一詞來自於希臘語詞彙 techne。content, function實詞;虛詞rhyming押韻詞The children are asked to think of rhyming words.孩子們被要求想出一些押韻的詞。exact, precise, very確切的用詞;精確的話語;正是那個詞His exact words were, 'There's nothing we can do about it.'他確切的原話是:“我們對此無能為力。”Those were her very words.那正是她的原話。clear, plain清楚的話;通俗的用詞ambiguous有歧義的用詞loaded有深意的用詞She used loaded words like 'bully' when describing his actions.在描述他的行為時,她用的是一些像 bully (恃強凌弱)之類別有意味的詞語。abstract, concrete抽象/具體詞彙everyday日常詞彙I find even everyday words difficult to spell.我發現甚至日常用詞也很難拼寫。archaic, obsolete古體詞;過時的詞語key關鍵詞He wrote down a few key words to help him remember what to say.他寫下了一些關鍵詞來幫他記住要說些什麼。operative關鍵詞He seemed nice. But 'seemed' was the operative word.他好像還不錯吧。不過“好像”二字是關鍵詞。right, wrong正確的/錯誤的詞語You can't always find the right word when you're translating.翻譯時不是總能找到恰當的詞語。misspelled拼錯的詞I found several misspelled words and grammatical errors.我發現了幾處拼寫和語法錯誤。bad, curse, cuss (NAmE, informal) , dirty, four-letter, naughty, obscene, rude, taboo罵人的話;下流字眼;粗話;髒話;猥褻詞語;禁忌語
The play is full of four-letter words.這部戲裏滿是髒話。Work is a dirty word to Frank. (figurative) 對弗蘭克來說,工作是一個難聽的字眼。 (see also swear word) slang俚語詞It's a slang word meaning 'boy' or 'person'.這是個俚語詞,意思是“男孩”或“人”。household家喻戶曉的詞語His name has become a household word since he first appeared in the series.自從他在這部連續劇中首次出鏡之後,他的名字已變得家喻戶曉。code代號The police use code words for their major operations.警察在重大行動中使用代號。buzz (usually buzzword) , vogue流行語;時髦詞
E-marketing is the current buzzword.電子營銷是現在的時髦詞彙。magic咒語;神奇的用詞printed, spoken, written書面語;口語詞She combines visual images and the spoken word to great effect in her presentations.在介紹會上,她將視覺影像和語言結合起來,達到了非常好的效果。VERB + WORDhave有單詞Spanish has no word for 'understatement'.西班牙語中沒有與 understatement (保守的說法)相對應的詞。use運用詞彙He uses lots of long words.他愛用長詞。mention提及詞I daren't even mention the word 'money' to him.我甚至不敢跟他提“錢”這個字。form, make構詞;造詞Rearrange the letters to form a word.把這些字母重新組合成一個詞。pronounce發音How is this word pronounced?這個詞怎麼讀?mispronounce發錯單詞的音spell拼寫單詞misuse用錯詞a word that is often misused經常用錯的詞know, speak, understand懂詞語;講話;理解單詞I don't speak a word of Swedish.我一句瑞典語也不會講。look up查找單詞She looked the word up in the dictionary.她在詞典中查到這個單詞。find找到單詞I couldn't find the right word to express the concept.我找不到恰當的詞來表達這個概念。choose, pick選詞He chose his words carefully when commenting on her work.在評論她的作品時他字斟句酌。translate翻譯單詞coin, invent創造新詞The word 'e-commerce' was coined to refer to business done over the Internet.人們創造了 e-commerce (電子商務)這個單詞來指在因特網上做的生意。WORD + VERBmean sth, signify sth單詞意思是⋯/表示⋯refer to sth, relate to sth單詞指的是⋯/與⋯有關係convey sth, describe sth, express sth單詞表示⋯/描述⋯/表達⋯words describing body parts描述身體部位的詞語Words can't express how happy I am.我的幸福難以言表。conjure sth up, evoke sth詞語使人想起⋯/喚起⋯The word 'cruise' conjures up images of a luxury.* cruise (巡遊)這個詞使人想起奢華的場景。imply sth單詞的含義是⋯denote sth詞語表示⋯Bold words denote chapter headings.黑體詞表示章節標題。carry sth, have sth單詞帶有⋯The same word can carry numerous meanings.同一個單詞可以有多種意思。The word has two meanings.這個詞有兩個意思。be derived from sth, come from sth, derive from sth單詞派生自⋯;單詞來源於⋯'Window' derives from a Norse word meaning 'eye of the wind'.window (窗戶)這個詞來源於古斯堪的那維亞語 中“風眼”一詞。begin with sth, end in sth, end with sth單詞以⋯開始;單詞以⋯結尾a word beginning with 'c'以 c 開頭的單詞rhyme (with sth), sound like sth單詞(與⋯)押韻/聽起來像⋯The words at the end of the lines all rhyme.這些詩行末尾的單詞都押韻。I'm not sure what he said but the word sounded like 'bull'.我不能確定他說的是什麼,但那個詞聽起來像 bull (公牛)。fail sb某人想不出用什麼詞表達感情Words fail me (= I cannot express how I feel).我無法用語言表達我的感受。WORD + NOUNgame, puzzle文字遊戲;填字遊戲identification, recognition詞彙識別These students have very poor word-recognition skills.這些學生的詞彙識別技巧很差。choice措辭association詞語聯想formation構詞法list單詞表PREPOSITIONin sb's words用某人的話說The students had to retell the story in their own words.學生必須用自己的話複述這個故事。word for意為⋯的單詞What's the French word for 'snail'?snail (蝸牛)一詞用法語怎麼說?word in⋯中的詞語one of the most common words in the English language英語中最常用的單詞之一PHRASESin all senses of the word從任何意義上說She was a true friend in all senses of the word.從任何意義上說她都是真正的朋友。in other words也就是說They're letting me go-in other words, I've been sacked.他們讓我走人。換句話說,我被解雇了。in so many words直截了當They told me in so many words (= directly) that I was no longer needed.他們直截了當地告訴我已經不再需要我了。in the true sense of the word在真正意義上People who overeat are not addicts in the true sense of the word.過量飲食者並非真正意義上的成癮者。in words of one syllable (= using very simple language) 用簡單的語言Could you say that again in words of one syllable?你能用簡單的語言再說一遍嗎?
word

noun²

2a word that you say or write話語;語言ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORD | WORD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEangry, cross, hard, harsh氣憤的話;憤怒的言語;刺耳的話He never says a harsh word about his experiences.對於自己的經歷他從未抱怨過。hurtful, unkind傷人的字眼;不近人情的話friendly, good, kind, nice友善的話;好話He hasn't a good word to say for anybody.他對誰都沒有一句好話。final, last (no plural無複數) 最終決定The Chairman always has the last word (= the final decision) on financial decisions.在作財務決策時,總是董事長最後說了算。VERB + WORDput in, say, speak, utter替人說話;講話;吐露If you run into the boss, put in a good word for me!如果你遇見老闆,請為我美言幾句!Nobody's uttered a word to me about it.沒有任何人向我提過這件事。Every word he utters is considered sacred.他所說的每個字都被看作是神聖的。give, say講一下;吩咐一下Just say the word and I'll go.只要吩咐一聲我馬上就走。scream, shout, yell尖叫/高呼/呼喊詞語He kept shouting the word 'No!'他不停地高呼“不要”!repeat重複詞whisper悄悄說話He whispered the word to me.他低聲跟我說了句話。slur含糊不清地說話I knew he'd been drinking because he was slurring his words.我知道他喝酒了,因為他說話含糊不清。enunciate清晰地念詞He enunciated the word with extreme care.他非常仔細而清晰地讀出該詞。not breathe不透露消息Don't breathe a word to anyone about what I've told you!不要對任何人透露我對你說的話!type, write打字;寫字scrawl, scribble潦草地寫字inscribe刻字hear, read聽見詞語;讀詞語mishear, misread聽錯了詞;讀錯了詞I misheard the word 'sick' as 'thick'.我把單詞 sick (生病的)錯聽成了 thick (厚的)。cross out, delete, erase, rub out (BrE) 劃掉詞;刪去詞;擦掉詞insert, substitute插入詞;替換詞She deleted 'girl' and substituted the word 'woman'.她將 girl (女孩)這個詞刪去,換成了 woman (女人)。emphasize, stress重讀詞By emphasizing particular words you can change the meaning.重讀特定的詞就能改變意思。hang on仔細傾聽說話The journalists hung on his every word as he spoke of his ordeal.記者仔細傾聽他講述的苦難經歷。WORD + NOUNcount字數Don't waffle in your essay just to get the right word count.寫文章時不要為了湊字數而胡扯一通。PREPOSITIONin a word簡言之'Would you like to help us?' 'In a word (= briefly), no.'“你願意幫我們嗎?”“一句話,不幫。”without a word不置一詞She left without a word.她一聲不吭地離開了。word about關於⋯的話We never heard anyone say an unkind word about her.我們從未聽過任何人說過她的壞話。word from由⋯發言And now a word from our sponsors...接下來要發言的是我們的贊助商⋯⋯word of⋯的話語a word of advice / warning忠告;警告PHRASESget a word in, get a word in edgeways, get a word in edgewise (NAmE) 插話I wanted to tell you, but I couldn't get a word in.我本想告訴你,可插不進話。a man of few words, a woman of few words (= a person who speaks very little) 寡言的人sb never spoke a truer word, never was a truer word spoken某人從來沒有說過這麼正確的話;說的話再正確不過了You said we were about to make a big mistake, and never was a truer word spoken (= you were right)!你說我們將犯下大錯,你說得真是千真萬確!not a single word, not a word不說一句話Remember-not a word to (= don't tell) Peter about any of this.記住:這件事千萬別讓彼得知道。We didn't say a single word to each other all day.我們相互之間一整天沒說一句話。not believe a word一個字都不相信I don't believe a word of what she said.她說的話我一句也不信。word for word (= exactly) 一字不差地He repeated word for word what the boy had said to him.他把男孩跟他說的話原原本本地複述了一遍。(by) word of mouth口頭傳播The restaurant does not advertise, but relies on word of mouth.這家餐館並沒有做廣告,靠的是口碑。words per minute, words per second每分鐘⋯詞;每秒鐘⋯詞He chatters away at about 200 words per minute.他以大約每分鐘 200 詞的速度嘮叨個不停。He types 80 words per minute.他每分鐘打 80 個單詞。a word to the wise (= a piece of advice) 一點兒忠告A word to the wise: just because it's a bargain doesn't mean you have to buy it.一點兒忠告:不能僅僅因為便宜你就買。
word

noun³

3words what sb says; talk話語;言辭ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORDS | WORDS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEa few很少的話I want to say a few words (= talk) about Christina.我想談談克里斯蒂娜。good, friendly, kind好話;友善的話Thank you for those kind words.謝謝你說了這麼多體貼的話。unkind不友好的話angry, bitter, blunt, choice (ironic) , cross, hard, harsh, strong氣憤的話;尖酸刻薄的話;生硬的話;出言不遜的話;髒話;強硬的話
hurtful傷人的話polite禮貌話She was charmed by his friendly smile and polite words.她被他友好的微笑和禮貌的話語迷住了。flattering, honeyed恭維話;甜言蜜語comforting, encouraging, soothing安慰的話;鼓勵的話;撫慰的話He tried to calm her with soothing words.他試圖說些安慰的話讓她平靜下來。discouraging令人氣餒的話empty, fine (ironic) , meaningless空話;漂亮話;無意義的話
Despite all their fine words, the council have never done anything to improve road safety.委員會說得好聽,實際上從未採取任何措施改進公路安全。weasel推諉詞The government's promises on nurses' pay turned out to be weasel words (= deliberately unclear).政府對護士工資問題的許諾到頭來只不過是推諉之詞。bold, brave豪言壯語Despite his brave words, I don't believe he can save the factory from closure.儘管他有一番豪言壯語,我卻不相信他能使工廠免於倒閉。wise明智的話well-chosen仔細斟酌的話語He ruined her self-confidence with a few well-chosen words.他仔細斟酌過後說的幾句話使她失去了自信心。cautionary提醒的話soft, whispered柔聲細語;悄悄話They exchanged whispered words of love.他們喁喁細語,情話綿綿。unspoken未吐之言The look in her eyes filled in the unspoken words in her sentence.她的眼神填補了她話語中的未吐之言。dying, last彌留之言;臨終的話Her last words were for her children.她的遺言是留給她的孩子們的。parting臨別的話Her parting words were 'I'll be back'.她分手時說的話是“我會回來的”。famous, immortal著名的話;不朽的話the immortal words of Neil Armstrong as he stepped onto the moon尼爾・阿姆斯特朗登上月球時所說的不朽名言fateful, prophetic影響重大的話;預言Seconds after uttering the fateful words 'This is easy!' he crashed.剛說完“這很容易!”這句災難性的話沒幾秒鐘,他就撞車了。VERB + WORDShave談話She had some harsh words to say about her colleagues.她說了一些有關同事的刻薄話。say, speak說話;講話Before we begin, I'd like to say a few words about who I am.在開始之前,我想先自我介紹一下。chant, intone, recite, sing反複喊/吟詠/背誦/吟唱話語repeat重複說過的話mouth不出聲地說話The audience mouthed the words to all the songs.觀眾不出聲地哼着所有歌曲的歌詞。whisper低聲說話He whispered a few words of prayer.他低聲說了幾句禱詞。blurt, blurt out脫口而出She had blurted the words out before she realized it.她不小心脫口說出了那些話。mumble, murmur, mutter咕噥地說;喃喃自語;輕聲低語spit, spit out罵罵咧咧地說話She was so furious, she almost spat the words out: 'You idiot!'她是如此憤怒,一句“你這個白痴!”幾乎就罵出了口。bandy, exchange, have口角;交談;爭辯I usually exchange a few words with him when I see him.我見到他時,通常會與他聊上幾句。Words were exchanged (= there was an argument).發生了一點兒爭執。memorize記住詞She had memorized all the words to the song.她已經記住了那首歌的全部歌詞。recall, remember回想起/記得說過的話We recall the words of Martin Luther King, 'Free at last'.我們回想起馬丁・路德・金曾說過的話:“終於自由了。”heed聽從勸告She has given us a warning, and we should heed her words.她警告過我們,我們應該聽她的話。quote引用原話distort, twist歪曲原話She felt angry at how the journalist had twisted her words.她對記者歪曲了她的原話感到氣憤。borrow, echo借用詞語;重複說過的話In her speech she echoed the President's words.她在演講中轉引了總統說過的話。regret後悔已說的話She instantly regretted her words.她立刻為自己說過的話感到後悔。eat, take back收回已說的話When he told her she would fail, she swore she would make him eat his words.他說她會失敗時,她發誓要讓他收回他的話。drown, drown out聲音蓋過說的話Her words were drowned out by the roar of the engine.她的話被機器的轟鳴聲淹沒了。not mince直言不諱He doesn't mince his words when he talks about his ex-boss.談起以前的老闆時他毫無顧忌。WORDS + VERBconjure sth up, evoke sth話語喚起⋯Her words conjured up a strange picture in her mind.她的話在她腦海中勾勒出一幅奇特的畫面。come, come out, emerge, leave sb's lips, leave sb's mouth話出口burst from sb, escape, fall, flow, pour out, slip out, spill out, tumble out話語脫口而出;話湧出口;話失口說出;語無倫次He was nervous, and his words came out in a rush.他心裏緊張,說話語無倫次。His words fell into the silence like stones.他的話打破了寂靜,如同石頭落地一般擲地有聲。stick in your throat難以啟齒He wanted to tell her how he felt about her, but the words stuck in his throat.他想告訴她自己對她的感覺,但是又難以啟齒。drift, float, hang in the air話沒有說完I let my words hang in the air. Maggie was no fool: she must realize I meant it.我沒有把話說完。瑪吉不是傻瓜,她一定意識到了我是故意的。haunt sb, linger話令某人經久難忘;話在腦際縈繞Those mocking words haunted me for years.那些嘲笑的話語多年來在我腦海中揮之不去。The words lingered in his mind long after they were spoken.那些話說出後很久仍在他腦際縈繞。echo, resonate, resound, reverberate, ring話語回響;話音縈繞Her teacher's words echoed in her ears.老師的話在她耳朵裏回響。fade, fade away, tail away, tail off, trail away, trail off話音逐漸消失;說話聲逐漸消失His words faded to silence as he saw she didn't believe him.看到她並不相信他,他的話音越來越低,最終沉默不語了。hit home, strike a chord, strike home, touch a chord言辭擊中要害;話引起共鳴hurt, sting話語傷人sink in話逐漸被充分理解She could feel her temper boiling as his words sank in.她逐漸聽明白了他的話,感到怒火中燒。PREPOSITIONwords of⋯的話語She whispered words of comfort in his ear.她在他耳邊輕輕說了幾句安慰的話。I listened to his words of wisdom.我聆聽了他那些智慧的話語。PHRASES(you) mark my words (= believe me) 記住我的話Mark my words, this film will win an Oscar.記住我的話好了,這部電影會得奧斯卡獎的。
word

noun⁴

4a word conversation談話ADJECTIVE | VERB + A WORD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEquick很快的對話quiet低聲交流The manager had a quiet word with Alison, and she gave him no more problems.經理和艾莉森輕聲說了幾句話,她就再也不給他出難題了。VERB + A WORDhave談話I've had a few words with John, and he's quite happy for you to stay.我與約翰談了談,他對你能留下感到十分高興。I've had a word with John, and he's quite happy for you to stay.我與約翰談了談,他對你能留下感到十分高興。PREPOSITIONword with與⋯說幾句Can I have a quick word with you?我能與你稍微談一下嗎?PHRASESa word in sb's ear (BrE) 讓某人聽Can I have a word in your ear about tomorrow's presentation?關於明天的演示我能和你說幾句嗎?
word

noun⁵

5promise諾言ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORD | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsolemn鄭重的承諾She gave him her solemn word that she would give up drugs.她鄭重向他承諾要戒毒。VERB + WORDgive sb向某人承諾be as good as, be true to, keep按承諾行事;信守承諾He promised to help and was as good as his word.他答應幫忙,並且說話算數。True to her word, she returned next day.正如她所承諾的,她第二天就返回了。break, go back on違背諾言;出爾反爾Once he has made a promise, he never goes back on his word.他一旦承諾,就永不食言。believe, trust相信諾言She gave me a promise, and I'm willing to trust her word.她向我保證了,我也願意相信她的諾言。doubt懷疑諾言I'm sorry I doubted your word.對不起,我懷疑過你的諾言。PHRASEShave sb's word for sth (especially BrE) 得到某人對⋯的許諾We only have her word for it that she sent the payment.她只是向我們保證她支付了款項。a man of his word, a woman of her word守信用的人You needn't worry about him not paying you back-he's a man of his word.你不必擔心他不還你錢,他是個守信的人。take sb at their word相信某人的話He said I could stay at his house any time, so I took him at his word.他說我在他家待多久都可以,我相信他的話。take sb's word for sth相信某人的話I haven't seen his work, but I'll take his word for it that it's finished.我還沒看到他幹的活兒,但是我相信他說的,工作已經完成了。your word against sb's所說的話與某人的話不相符If it's your word against the police officer's, the jury are going to believe him.如果你的話與那名警察的話不一致,陪審團就會相信警察。sb's word is their bond某人的諾言很可靠word of honour/honor諾言He gave me his word of honour / honor that he wouldn't tell anyone.他承諾不會告訴任何人。
word

noun⁶

6information/news信息;消息VERB + WORD | WORD + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + WORDbring, send帶來消息;得到消息;傳話He sent word to his family that his captors were treating him well.他給家人捎了個口信,說劫持者待他還好。get, hear得到/聽到消息We didn't get word of her arrest until the next day.我們直到第二天才得到她被捕的消息。spread傳播消息WORD + VERBget out, leak, leak out消息傳出;消息泄露If word gets out about the affair, he will have to resign.如果這件風流韻事傳出去的話,他就得辭職。spread消息傳播Word that he had died spread fast.他已死去的消息快速傳播開來。be, have it有消息說;據說The word is they've split up.據說他們已經分手了。Word has it that she's leaving.據說她要離開了。PREPOSITIONword about有關⋯的消息Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.醫療工作者宣傳關於接種疫苗的好處。word of⋯的消息We soon got word of his arrival.我們很快得知他到達的消息。PHRASESthe word on the street is (= people are saying) 有傳言說The word on the street is there's going to be a takeover.有傳言說將要發生收購。what's the word?(= what are people saying?) 有什麼消息?
word

verb

ADVERBcarefully, cautiously仔細地措辭;謹慎地用詞We need to word our question carefully.我們需要仔細地斟酌提問的措辭。ambiguously, vaguely用詞模稜兩可;用詞含混broadly, loosely措辭含義寬泛/不嚴謹poorly措辭拙劣a poorly worded request that resulted in confusion因措辭不當而造成理解障礙的請求strongly措辭強烈He issued a very strongly worded statement denying any involvement in the plot.他發表了一項措辭強烈的聲明,否認參與這一陰謀。differently措辭不同It's the same sentiment, though worded rather differently.還是同樣的觀點,只是措辭稍有不同。

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