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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4287 COCA: 5194
distress

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTRESS | DISTRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacute, considerable, deep, extreme, great, immense, severe, significant極端的痛苦;深深的憂傷;巨大的創痛;苦楚滿腹;苦不堪言genuine, real真正的痛苦obvious明顯的悲傷unnecessary (especially BrE) 不必要的憂傷general一般的痛苦emotional, mental, moral, personal, physical, psychological感情上的痛苦;精神痛苦;個人的憂傷;皮肉之苦;心理上的痛苦the physical distress of hunger飢餓之苦the personal distress associated with unemployment失業引致的個人愁苦economic, financial, social經濟困境;財政困難;社會困境The causes of social distress include inadequate housing.造成社會困境的原因包括住房不足。marital, relationship (both NAmE) 婚姻/情感困境an unhappy young couple in acute relationship distress一對處於嚴重情感困境的不快樂的年輕夫婦VERB + DISTRESScause (sb)造成(某人)痛苦experience, feel, suffer經歷痛苦;感到苦惱;遭受痛苦the distress that she felt when her parents argued她父母爭吵時她感到的苦惱The animals suffer great pain and distress when hunted.動物被獵捕時會遭受巨大的痛苦。show (signs of)表現出悲痛(跡象)She seemed calm and showed no signs of distress.她似乎很平靜,看不出任何悲痛的跡象。hide隱藏痛苦He tried to hide his distress, but the tremor in his voice was unmistakable.他盡力掩飾自己的悲痛,但是顫抖的聲音卻無疑表明了一切。express表達悲哀Hall expressed his distress at the court's failure to uphold his rights.霍爾對法庭沒能維護他的權利表達了悲哀。avoid避免痛苦alleviate, ease, reduce, relieve減輕/緩和/減少/消除痛苦see, sense看出/覺察到痛苦She saw the distress in Christy's eyes.她從克里斯蒂的眼中看到了痛苦。Sensing her distress, Luke walked over and patted her shoulder.盧克感到她在痛苦之中,於是走過去拍了拍她的肩膀。DISTRESS + NOUNcall, signal遇險信號;求救信號The sinking ship sent out a distress call.下沉的船隻發出遇險信號。PREPOSITIONin distress在危險中The child was clearly in distress.孩子顯然處於危險之中。a ship in distress遇險的船to sb's distress令某人苦惱的是He dropped out of college, to his family's distress.他退學了,這讓他的家人很苦惱。distress at因⋯而悲痛her obvious distress at hearing such bad news聽到這麼壞的消息時她臉上明顯的悲痛distress over因⋯的悲痛The president issued a statement expressing her distress over the affair.總統發表聲明表達她對這件事的悲痛。PHRASESa damsel in distress落難女子medieval ballads about a knight saving a damsel in distress關於騎士搭救落難女子的中世紀民謠a source of distress苦惱的來源Getting old is a source of distress to men as well as women.不管是男人還是女人,變老同樣都是造成其苦惱的一個原因。

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