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an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤 a gunshot/stab wound 枪伤/刺伤 a bullet/knife/shrapnel wound 子弹/刀伤/弹片伤 a head/leg wound 头部/腿部伤口 an old war wound 战争中的旧伤 The nurse cleaned the wound. 护士清洗了伤口。 The wound healed slowly. 伤口愈合得很慢。 He died of his wounds. 他因受伤而死。 - wound to something
He suffered a fatal wound to the abdomen. 他腹部受了致命伤。 He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. 他由于胸部受伤而死亡。
Collocations InjuriesInjuries 身体损伤 Being injured 受伤 - have a fall/an injury
跌了一跤；受伤 - receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound
受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤 - hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg
伤到脚踝／背／大腿 - damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin
损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤 - pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon
拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱 - sprain/twist your ankle/wrist
扭伤脚踝／手腕 - break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs
骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折 - fracture/crack your skull
头盖骨破裂 - break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth
碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙 - burst/perforate your eardrum
使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔 - dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder
使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼 - bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder
擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀 - burn/scald yourself/your tongue
烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头 - bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)
（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
Treating injuries 治疗伤病 - treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound
给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤 - examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound
检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤 - repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage
修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨 - amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb
截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢 - put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage
贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带 - need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
需要缝针；缝针；拆线 - put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion
涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液 - have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
接受物理疗法
Extra ExamplesTopics War and conflictb2, Illnessb2He died of gunshot wounds to the head. 他死于头部枪伤。 He had deep wounds in his chest. 他胸部有几处很深的伤口。 He had suffered multiple stab wounds to his chest. 他的胸口有多处刺伤。 His old war wounds still ached in certain weathers. 战争给他留下的旧伤在某些天气里仍然疼痛。 It was a clean wound, and it healed quickly. 伤口未感染，很快就愈合了。 She suffered numerous slash and puncture wounds to her arms and upper body. 她的手臂和上身有多处刀伤和刺伤。 The President's self-inflicted wounds have called his credibility into question. 总统的自伤行为导致其信誉受到质疑。 The animal died from an infected wound. 这只动物死于伤口感染。 a fatal gunshot wound 致命的枪伤 He proudly showed us his war wounds. 他骄傲地向我们展示了他的战伤。 She survived, despite receiving severe stab wounds. 她尽管被严重刺伤，还是活了下来。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- deep
- serious
- severe
- …
- inflict
- receive
- suffer
- …
- close
- heal
- bleed
- …
- care
- healing
- wound in
- wound to
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mental or emotional pain caused by something unpleasant that has been said or done to you （心灵上的）伤，创伤 Seeing him again opened up old wounds. 再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。 They say that time heals all wounds. 他们说时间会治愈一切伤口。 After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. 激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。 The incident remains a festering wound. 这一事件仍然是一个溃烂的伤口。
Word OriginOld English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
lick your wounds
to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or a disappointing experience （失败或失望后）恢复元气，重整旗鼓 Leeds are still licking their wounds after their humiliating defeat by Grimsby. 利兹队在耻辱地被格里姆斯比击败后，仍在舔伤口。
reopen old wounds
to remind somebody of something unpleasant that happened or existed in the past 揭旧疮疤；揭老底 His comments have served only to reopen old wounds. 他的评论只能揭开旧伤。
rub salt into the wound | rub salt into somebody’s wounds
to make a difficult experience even more difficult for somebody 在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜