a rule or principle, especially in mathematics, that can be proved to be true (尤指数学)定理 a mathematical theorem 数学定理 Pythagoras’ theorem 毕达哥拉斯定理(勾股定理)
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research 科学研究 Theory 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论;提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单/理论/数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法/概念/假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测;推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测/估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
Experiment 实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究/实验/分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察;测量;计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验/模拟/临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验/测试/分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
Results 结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集/提取数据/信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据/模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测/假设/定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读/评论记录/文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述/报告一项实验/研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Extra ExamplesTopics Maths and measurementc2Despite major advances in science, the theorem still holds. 尽管科学取得了重大进展,这个定理仍然成立。 You first need to establish the first part of the theorem. 你首先需要建立定理的第一部分。
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French théorème, or via late Latin from Greek theōrēma ‘speculation, proposition’, from theōrein ‘look at’, from theōros ‘spectator’.