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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2909 COCA: 3235

summit

noun
/ˈsʌmɪt/
/ˈsʌmɪt/
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  1. the highest point of something, especially the top of a mountain最高点;顶点;山顶
    • We reached the summit at noon.中午时分我们抵达峰顶。
    • This path leads to the summit.这条路通往山顶。
    • (figurative) the summit of his career他事业的顶峰
    Extra Examples
    • The Pic Long is the highest summit in the region.长峰是该地区的最高峰。
    • The blizzard forced them to delay their summit bid.暴风雪迫使他们推迟登顶。
    • The climbers planted a flag on the summit.登山者在山顶上竖起一面旗帜。
    • They reached base camp, 12 000 metres below the summit.他们到达了海拔12 000米的大本营。
    • We finally arrived at the summit.我们终于抵达了峰顶。
    • We were standing at the summit of the highest mountain in India.我们正站在印度最高峰的峰顶。
    • a 2 030-foot summit2,030 英尺高的山顶
    Topics Geographyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • very
    • rocky
    verb + summit
    • arrive at
    • climb
    • climb to
    summit + noun
    • attempt
    • bid
    preposition
    • at the summit
    • below the summit
    • on the summit
    See full entry
  2. an official meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments at which they discuss important matters(政府间的)首脑会议;峰会
    • a summit in Moscow在莫斯科举行的首脑会议
    • a summit conference峰会
    Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)促进/规范(与其他国家的)贸易
    • form/​join a trading bloc建立/加入贸易同盟
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy生存于全球/世界经济中;参与全球/世界经济竞争
    • support/​promote free trade支持/促进自由贸易
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收/取消/提高/废除(某物的)进口关税
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization接受/抵制/推进全球化
    Politics and law政治与法律
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy需要/使用/实施外交手段
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration促进/实现经济/政治一体化
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)巩固/扩张/丧失/保持(区域内的)势力
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持/改变(区域内的)势力均衡
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧
    Meetings and agreements会议与协议
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks开始/继续/重启和平谈判
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement达成/取得长期的政治协议
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty协商/签署和平协议
    Conflict冲突
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security损害/危及/保护国家安全
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention证明军事干预合理;支持/反对军事干预
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border封锁/保卫边境;在边境地区巡逻
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导/参与维和行动
    Aid援助
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困
    Extra Examples
    • The 2024 summit will be hosted by Japan.2024年峰会将由日本主办。
    • The President called a summit at Camp David.总统在戴维营召集峰会。
    • These measures were decided at a summit in July.这些措施是在 7 月的峰会上决定的。
    • The conference will form part of the European summit in Rome next month.这次会议是下个月在罗马召开的欧洲首脑会议的一部分。
    • a two-day international summit on drugs为期两天的毒品问题国际峰会
    • annual summits between the major OECD economies经济合作与发展组织主要成员之间的年度峰会
    • The President of Costa Rica will chair the summit meeting.哥斯达黎加总统将主持峰会。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • annual
    • regular
    • crisis
    verb + summit
    • call
    • convene
    • have
    summit + noun
    • conference
    • meeting
    • talks
    preposition
    • at a/​the summit
    • summit between
    • summit on
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the general sense ‘top part’): from Old French somete, from som ‘top’, from Latin summum, neuter of summus ‘highest’.

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