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BNC: 11558 COCA: 8507

stigma

noun
/ˈstɪɡmə/
/ˈstɪɡmə/
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  1. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] negative feelings that people have about particular circumstances or characteristics that somebody may have耻辱;羞耻
    • the social stigma of alcoholism酗酒在社会上的恶名
    • There is no longer any stigma attached to being divorced.离婚不再是什么丢脸的事。
    Extra Examples
    • He still suffered the stigma of having been rejected for the army.他仍然蒙受着参军遭拒之辱。
    • She had to overcome the stigma attached to mental illness.她必须战胜精神疾病给她带来的耻辱感。
    • There is no stigma to being made redundant.被当作冗员裁掉没有什么可耻的。
    • There is no stigma to losing your job.失去工作不是什么丢脸的事。
    • There is still a lot of stigma attached to suicide.自杀仍然被看作一种很不光彩的事情。
    • Wider knowledge of the disease removed some of the stigma from it.对这种疾病更多的了解减少了一些耻辱感。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • social
    verb + stigma
    • bear
    • carry
    • suffer
    stigma + verb
    • be associated with something
    • be attached to something
    • surround
    preposition
    • stigma to
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (biology生物) the part in the middle of a flower where pollen is received(花的)柱头
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a mark made by pricking or branding): via Latin from Greek stigma ‘a mark made by a pointed instrument, a dot’; related to the noun stick.

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