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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2808 COCA: 3080

standing

adjective
/ˈstændɪŋ/
/ˈstændɪŋ/
[only before noun]Idioms
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  1. done from a position in which you are standing rather than sitting or running站着进行的
    • a standing jump/start立定跳远;站立式起跑
    • The speaker got a standing ovation (= people stood up to clap after the speech).演讲者赢得了听众的起立鼓掌。
  2. existing or arranged permanently, not formed or made for a particular situation长期存在的;永久性的;常设的
    • a standing army常备军
    • (British English) a standing charge (= an amount of money that you pay regularly in order to use a service, such as gas or water)长期支付的开销
    • a standing committee常务委员会
    • It’s a standing joke (= something that a group of people regularly laugh at).那是一个活笑柄。
    • We have a standing invitation to visit them anytime.他们邀请我们随时去他们家做客。
  3. see also free-standing
Idioms
from a standing start
  1. (used about beginning a project or task) from an initial position in which none of the necessary elements are in place站着进行的
    • The space project went from a standing start to the moon in ten years.航天工程 10 年前从零起步,10 年后登上了月球。

standing

noun
/ˈstændɪŋ/
/ˈstændɪŋ/
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  1. [uncountable] the position or reputation of somebody/something within a group of people or in an organization地位;级别;身份;名声 synonym status
    • the high/low standing of politicians with the public在公众中声望高/低的政治人物
    Extra Examples
    • His standing as a movie director has risen in recent years.近年来他作为电影导演声誉日隆。
    • Professor Greenan has a high standing in the academic world.格林南教授在学术界名望很高。
    • She married into a family of higher social standing.她嫁进了一个社会地位比她高的家庭。
    • She was appointed for her high moral standing with the general public.她因在公众中享有很高的道德声望而获任命。
    • a knight in good standing with the king与国王关系良好的骑士
    • a member in good standing of the movement该运动的正式成员
    • her low standing among her fellow scientists她在科学家同行中较低的声望
    • his international standing in cancer research他在癌症研究领域的国际声望
    • A coat of arms reflected the standing of its owner.一件盾形纹章反映了它主人的身份。
    • Her mother was of the highest social standing.她的母亲社会地位最高。
    • The prime minister needs to improve his standing with the public.首相需要提高他在公众中的声望。
    • Their standing as a profession has declined in recent years.他们的职业地位近年来一直在下降。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • high
    • low
    verb + standing
    • have
    • enhance
    • improve
    standing + verb
    • decline
    • fall
    • rise
    preposition
    • of…standing
    • standing among
    • standing as
    phrases
    • in good standing with somebody
    • a member in good standing
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the period of time that something has existed持续时间
    • a friendship of many years’ standing多年的友情
    • Their relationship is of many years' standing.他们的关系已经持续很多年了。
    see also long-standing
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • 25 years’
    • many years’
    preposition
    • of… standing
    See full entry
  3. standings
    [plural] a list of people, teams, etc. showing their positions in a sports competition(运动员或运动队比赛成绩的)排名,名次
    • He remains at the top of the championship standings.他仍然在冠军榜上名列前茅。

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