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TOEFL BNC: 4272 COCA: 3260

powder

noun
/ˈpaʊdə(r)/
/ˈpaʊdər/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a dry mass of very small fine pieces or grains粉末;细面
    • milk/chilli/cocoa powder牛奶/辣椒/可可粉
    • lumps of chalk crushed to a fine white powder白垩块被碾成白色细粉
    • The snow was like powder.雪像粉末一样。
    • a wide range of cleaning fluids and powders各种清洗液和粉末
    • The mustard is sold in powder form.芥末是以粉末状出售的。
    • powder skiing (= on fine dry snow)粉末雪滑雪。
    see also baking powder, curry powder, custard powder, milk powder, soap powder, talcum powder, washing powder
    Extra Examples
    • Before the photo dries, the image is dusted with a special powder.照片晒干之前,先在影像上撒一种特别的粉末。
    • The seeds are ground into a fine powder before use.种子在使用之前先磨成细粉末。
    Topics Weatherb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • chilli/​chili
    • cocoa
    verb + powder
    • grind something into
    • dust something with
    • sprinkle on
    powder + noun
    • snow
    phrases
    • in powder form
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] a very fine, soft, dry substance that you can put on your face to make it look smooth and dry扑面粉;美容粉
    • I only use lipstick and a little powder.我只用口红和一点点粉。
    • She quickly dabbed some powder on her cheeks.她快速地在脸颊上扑了些粉。
    see also face powder
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • chilli/​chili
    • cocoa
    verb + powder
    • grind something into
    • dust something with
    • sprinkle on
    powder + noun
    • snow
    phrases
    • in powder form
    See full entry
  3. (also gunpowder)
    [uncountable] explosive powder used especially in bombs or fireworks傅粉;抹粉
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French poudre, from Latin pulvis, pulver- ‘dust’.
Idioms
keep your powder dry
  1. (old-fashioned) to remain ready for a possible emergency时刻准备应急;枕戈待旦;有备无患
take a powder
  1. (North American English, informal) to leave suddenly; to run away突然离开;跑掉;溜掉

powder

verb
/ˈpaʊdə(r)/
/ˈpaʊdər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they powder
/ˈpaʊdə(r)/
/ˈpaʊdər/
he / she / it powders
/ˈpaʊdəz/
/ˈpaʊdərz/
past simple powdered
/ˈpaʊdəd/
/ˈpaʊdərd/
past participle powdered
/ˈpaʊdəd/
/ˈpaʊdərd/
-ing form powdering
/ˈpaʊdərɪŋ/
/ˈpaʊdərɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. powder something to put powder on something傅粉;抹粉
    • She powdered her face and put on her lipstick.她往脸上搽了粉,又涂上了口红。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French poudre, from Latin pulvis, pulver- ‘dust’.
Idioms
powder your nose
  1. (old-fashioned) a polite way of referring to the fact that a woman is going to the toilet(女士如厕的委婉说法)补妆,净手
    • I'm just going to powder my nose.我想去补补妆。

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