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TOEFL BNC: 2925 COCA: 2851

loose

adjective
 
/luːs/
/luːs/
(comparative looser, superlative loosest)
Idioms
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    not fixed/tied不固定；未系住

  1.  
     not securely fixed where it should be; able to become separated from something未固定牢的；可分开的
    • a loose button/tooth松动的纽扣／牙齿
    • Check that the plug has not come loose.检查一下别让插头松脱了。
    • One of the bricks feels slightly loose.有块砖似乎有点儿松动。
    • Darien shook his arm loose. 达连松开了他的手臂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • rather
    • a little
    • slightly
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     not tied together; not held in position by anything or contained in anything未系（或捆）在一起的；未固定的；零散的
    • She usually wears her hair loose.她通常披散着头发。
    • She tucked a loose strand of hair behind her ear. 她把一缕松散的头发塞在耳朵后面。
    • The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags.土豆是散装而不是袋装出售。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • fall
    • hang
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [not usually before noun] free to move around without control; not tied up or shut in somewhere不受约束；未束缚；自由
    • The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.那些羊跑了出来在路上自由自在地走动。
    • The horse had broken loose (= escaped) from its tether.那匹马挣脱缰绳跑了。
    • The animals ran loose without collars or leashes. 这些动物不用项圈或皮带就能自由奔跑。
    • During the night, somebody had cut the boat loose from its moorings.有人在夜间砍断了泊船的缆绳。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • break
    • cut
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    clothes衣服

  4.  
     not fitting closely宽松的
    • On long flights, wear loose clothing and comfortable shoes.长途飞行时，穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子。
    • a loose shirt宽大的衬衣
    opposite tightTopics Clothes and Fashionb2

    5. not solid/hard不结实；不坚固

  5. not tightly packed together; not solid or hard疏松的；不结实的；不坚固的
    • loose soil疏松的土壤
    • a fabric with a loose weave编织稀疏的织物
    6.

    not strict/exact不严格；不精确

  6. not strictly organized or managed组织不严密的；未严加控制的
    • a loose alliance/coalition/federation松散的联盟／同盟／联邦
    • a loose association of artists, writers and composers艺术家、作家和作曲家的松散联盟
  7. not exact; not very careful不精确的；不严谨的；不周密的
    • This is only a loose translation as I am not fluent in Japanese.这只是一个松散的翻译，因为我日语不流利。
    • This book is an antidote for much of the loose thinking in the world of today.这本书是当今世界许多松散思想的解毒剂。
    • The committees work within fairly loose guidelines.这些委员会在相当宽松的指导下工作。
    8.

    not moral

  8. [usually before noun] (old-fashioned) having or involving an attitude to sexual relationships that people consider to be morally wrong放荡的；淫荡的
    • a young man of loose morals生活放荡的年轻人
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2

    9. ball球

  9. (sport体育) not in any player’s control无球员控制的
    • He pounced on a loose ball.他猛然扑向一个无人控制的球。
    10.

    body waste人体粪便

  10. having too much liquid in it稀的
    • a baby with loose bowel movements患腹泻的婴儿
    11. Word OriginMiddle English loos ‘free from bonds’, from Old Norse lauss, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German los.
Idioms
all hell broke loose
  1. (informal) suddenly there was a lot of noise, arguing, fighting, etc.突然喧闹（或争辩、打斗）起来；顿时乱作一团
    • There was a loud bang and then all hell broke loose.一声巨响之后顿时一片混乱。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
break/cut (somebody/something) loose from somebody/something
  1. to separate yourself or somebody/something from a group of people or their influence, etc.（使）摆脱，挣脱
    • The organization broke loose from its sponsors.那家机构摆脱了赞助商。
    • He cut himself loose from his family.他摆脱了家庭的束缚。
hang/stay loose
  1. (especially North American English, informal) to remain calm; to not worry保持镇静；不着急
    • It's OK—hang loose and stay cool.没事的，你要镇定，冷静。
have a loose tongue
  1. to talk too much, especially about things that are private（尤指对隐私）多嘴，饶舌
have a screw loose
  1. (informal) to be slightly strange in your behaviour举止略有异常；行为稍嫌古怪
let loose (British English)
(North American English cut loose)
  1. (informal) to do something or to happen in a way that no one controls不受控制；自在发生
    • Teenagers need a place to let loose.青少年需要一个可纵情嬉闹的地方。
let loose something
  1. to make a noise or remark, especially in a loud or sudden way（尤指大声或突然）发出，喊出，发表
    • She let loose a stream of abuse.她破口大骂起来。
let somebody/something loose
  1. to free somebody/something from whatever holds them/it in place让…自由；释放；放开
    • She let her hair loose and it fell around her shoulders.她的头发一解开，便顺着肩膀垂了下来。
    • Who's let the dog loose?谁把狗放出来了？
  2. to give somebody complete freedom to do what they want in a place or situation任（某人）自由行动；使随心所欲；放任
    • He was at last let loose in the kitchen.终于放手让他干厨房里的活儿了。
    • A team of professionals were let loose on the project.有一组专业人员在全权负责这个项目。
play fast and loose (with somebody/something)
  1. (old-fashioned) to treat somebody/something in a way that shows that you feel no responsibility or respect for them反复无常；若即若离；玩弄

loose

verb
/luːs/
/luːs/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they loose
/luːs/
/luːs/
he / she / it looses
/ˈluːsɪz/
/ˈluːsɪz/
past simple loosed
/luːst/
/luːst/
past participle loosed
/luːst/
/luːst/
-ing form loosing
/ˈluːsɪŋ/
/ˈluːsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    release释放

  1. loose something (on/upon somebody/something) to release something or let it happen or be expressed in a completely free way释放；放任；不受约束地表达
    • His speech loosed a tide of nationalist sentiment.他的讲话表露出一种强烈的民族主义情绪。
    2.

    make something loose松开

  2. loose something to make something loose, especially something that is tied or held tightly松开，放开（尤指束紧或紧握的东西） synonym loosen
    • I loosed the reins and allowed the horse to gallop.我松开缰绳，让马疾驰。
    3.

    fire bullets射子弹

  3. loose something (off) (at somebody/something) to fire bullets, arrows, etc.射出（子弹、箭等） Do not confuse this verb with to lose (= to be unable to find something).
    4. Word OriginMiddle English loos ‘free from bonds’, from Old Norse lauss, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German los.

loose

noun
/luːs/
/luːs/
Idioms
jump to other results
Idioms
on the loose
  1. (of a person or an animal人或动物) having escaped from somewhere; free已逃出；自由 synonym at large (2)
    • Three prisoners are still on the loose.有三名囚犯仍然在逃。

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