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IELTS BNC: 4565 COCA: 5734

injection

noun
/ɪnˈdʒekʃn/
/ɪnˈdʒekʃn/
jump to other results
  1. [countable, uncountable] an act of injecting somebody with a drug or other substance注射
    • to give somebody an injection给某人打针
    • He was treated with penicillin injections.他接受了青霉素注射。
    • daily injections of insulin每天的胰岛素注射
    • An anaesthetic was administered by injection.麻醉剂已注射入体内。
    • In some US states execution is by lethal injection.美国的一些州是通过注射毒剂来执行死刑的。
    Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒/流感
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡;出现肝炎症状
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke心脏病/中风发作
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction引起/产生过敏反应
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞/破裂
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱
    Being ill病了
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌;头痛;发烧
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism与癌症/抑郁症作斗争;戒瘾;戒酒
    Treatments治疗
    • examine a patient给病人做检查
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder诊断疾病
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray打针;接种流感疫苗;接受输血;做扫描检查;照 X 光
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
    Extra Examples
    • Both groups received a second injection with the same solution.两组都接受了同样药剂的第二次注射。
    • Can I bring my dog in for his booster injection?我可以带我的狗来打加强针吗?
    • He had to have a tetanus injection after injuring himself with a shovel.他被铁铲弄伤之后,不得不打了一针破伤风针。
    • The best treatment is antibiotics, preferably by injection.最佳的治疗方法是使用抗生素,能够注射就更好。
    • The rats received a daily injection of the drug.这些老鼠每天注射一次这种药。
    • They gave her an injection to stop the pain.为了止痛他们给她打了一针。
    • an injection against whooping cough防治百日咳的针剂
    • an injection into the vein静脉注射
    • injections for diabetes治疗糖尿病的针剂
    Topics Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • intramuscular
    • intravenous
    • painkilling
    verb + injection
    • have
    • administer
    • give somebody
    preposition
    • by injection
    • injection against
    • injection for
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a large sum of money that is spent to help improve a situation, business, etc.大量资金的投入
    • The theatre faces closure unless it gets an urgent cash injection.剧院面临着倒闭,除非有大笔救急现金投入。
    Extra Examples
    • The company had reached the size where it needed an injection of capital.公司已经壮大了规模,需要资金注入。
    • The infrastrucure requires a massive cash injection.基础设施建设需要大量现金投入。
    • a cash injection from the Belgian state来自比利时联邦政府的现金投入
    • an injection of cash into the economy对经济的现金注资
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • massive
    • substantial
    • much-needed
    verb + injection
    • need
    • require
    • give something
    preposition
    • injection from
    • injection into
    phrases
    • an injection of capital, cash, resources, etc.
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] an act of forcing a liquid or other substance into something(液体的)注入,喷入
    • a fuel injection system燃油注入装置
    see also fuel injection
    Extra Examples
    • plastic light fittings produced by injection moulding注塑成型的塑料灯具
    • a 2-litre direct injection engine2升直喷式发动机
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin injectio(n-), from the verb inicere, from in- ‘into’ + jacere ‘throw’.

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