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IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392

influence

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪnfluəns/
/ˈɪnfluəns/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops影响；作用
    • His early work shows the influence of Cézanne and Matisse.他的早期作品显示了塞尚和马蒂斯的影响。
    • influence on somebody/something He had considerable influence on younger sculptors.他对年轻的雕塑家有相当大的影响。
    • Peer group members can exert a strong influence on each others' activities.同辈群体成员可以对彼此的活动施加强大的影响。
    • Such media pressure exercises influence on policymakers.这种媒体压力对政策制定者产生影响。
    • influence of somebody/something on somebody/something the influence of the climate on agricultural production气候对农业生产的影响
    • What is exactly is the influence of social media on children?社交媒体对孩子的影响到底是什么？
    • The religious community wished to be independent of outside influence.宗教界希望能不受外界的影响。
    Extra Examples
    • He had a profound influence on modern poets.他对现代诗人有深远的影响。
    • The king tried to bring his influence to bear on the parliament.国王试图对议会施加影响。
    • The legacy of Ancient Rome represented the overwhelming influence on Romanesque architecture.古罗马的遗产体现在对罗马式建筑的巨大影响上。
    • There was no influence from outside.没有外界的影响。
    • They examined the influence of farm size on technology adoption.他们研究了农场规模对技术应用的影响。
    • This paper evaluates the relative influence of religions.该文评价了宗教的相对影响。
    • I think the whole place has a very calming influence.我觉得整个地方都有一种非常平静的影响。
    • The size of the plate has an influence on how much we eat.盘子的大小对我们吃多少有影响。
    • The internet's influence is growing every day.因特网的影响力日益增长。
    • Children around the age of eight are especially vulnerable to the influence of television.八岁左右的儿童尤其容易受到电视的影响。
    • Spanish architecture shows Moorish influence.西班牙建筑显示出摩尔人的影响。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + influence
    • have
    • gain
    • give somebody
    • …
    influence + verb
    • extend
    • grow
    • wane
    • …
    preposition
    • under the influence
    • influence from
    • influence in
    • …
    phrases
    • a sphere of influence
    • bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something
    • under the influence
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the power that somebody/something has to make somebody/something behave in a particular way支配力；控制力；影响力
    • He worked his way into a position of power and influence in the city.他通过努力在这个城市获得了权力和影响力。
    • influence over somebody/something Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响了。
    • It was suggested she had undue influence over her husband.有人认为她对丈夫有不正当的影响。
    • influence with somebody She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。
    • She needs to use her influence with her party colleagues.她需要利用她在党内同事中的影响力。
    • under the influence of somebody/something He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。
    • The country is beginning to expand its sphere of influence.这个国家开始扩大其影响范围。
    Extra Examples
    • Can you use your influence with the director to get me a part in the movie?你能不能利用你对导演的影响给我在影片中谋个角色？
    • Drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.药品企业联盟在这个城市拥有巨大的影响力。
    • She has a certain amount of influence in the way things are organized.她在组织安排事情方面有一定的影响力。
    • He used his influence with local officials to gain commercial advantages.他利用自己在当地官员中的影响谋取商业利益。
    • Her wealth gave her influence over affairs of state.她的财富使她能够左右国家事务。
    • His political influence was waning.他的政治影响在消退。
    • Outdated prejudices still exert a powerful influence.过时的偏见仍然具有强大的影响力。
    • I have absolutely no influence over him.我对他绝对没有任何影响力。
    • It's easy to trace the influence she's exerted on contemporary artists.她对当代艺术家的影响并不难追寻。
    • Queen Isabella was urged to use her influence with the French monarch.伊莎贝拉女王被敦促对法国君主施加影响。
    • The unions have been able to extend their influence over all industries.工会已将其影响力扩大到所有的行业。
    • Their influence extended as far as China.他们的影响远至中国。
    • She tried to bring her influence to bear on her husband.她试图对丈夫施加影响。
    • The court found that the bank exerted undue influence over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract.法庭判定银行在劝说布莱克夫人签订合同的过程中对她施加了不当影响。
    • The court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he committed the offence.法庭得知他是在酒精影响下犯罪。
    • The town grew under the influence of colonialism.这个镇是在殖民主义的影响下发展起来的。
    • The artists exerted a strong influence on a younger generation.这些艺术家对年轻一代产生了重大影响。
    • Much of his writing can be attributed to the influence of Freud.他的创作很多是受了弗洛伊德的影响。
    • She came under the influence of Sartre at this period.这个时期她开始受到萨特的影响。
    • the effects of peer influence on crime同伴影响在犯罪中的作用
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + influence
    • have
    • gain
    • give somebody
    • …
    influence + verb
    • extend
    • grow
    • wane
    • …
    preposition
    • under the influence
    • influence from
    • influence in
    • …
    phrases
    • a sphere of influence
    • bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something
    • under the influence
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] a person or thing that affects the way a person behaves and thinks（对…）有影响的人（或事物）
    • She draws on her diverse cultural influences to express herself.她利用她多样的文化影响来表达自己。
    • His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。
    • There seem to be several influences at work in (= affecting) his writing.似乎有几个因素在影响他的写作。
    • influence on somebody/something Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
    Extra Examples
    • They said she was a bad influence on the other children.他们称她对其他孩子产生坏影响。
    • a study of children exposed to different cultural influences对受到不同文化影响的儿童的研究
    • Who were your early influences?哪些人对你早年有影响？
    • There were a number of influences at work in Gaudí's architecture.高迪的建筑受到了许多影响。
    • They were a major influence upon the development of the sport.他们是这项运动得以发展的主要推动力量。
    • The band had many influences.乐队颇有影响。
    • She's by far the biggest influence on my writing.到目前为止她对我的写作影响最大。
    • Parents often seek to shelter their children from outside influences父母常常试图保护孩子免受外界影响。
    • His uncle had been a formative influence from his earliest years.自儿时起他的叔叔就一直影响着他的性格形成。
    • He is a writer of Indian descent and draws upon diverse cultural influences.他是印度裔作家，作品素材受多种文化影响。
    • The massive intellect of his mother had been a formative influence from his earliest years.他母亲过人的智慧从他幼年时起就一直深刻地影响着他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • great
    • …
    verb + influence
    • be
    • have
    • be exposed to
    • …
    influence + verb
    • be at work
    • affect something
    • shape something
    • …
    preposition
    • influence on
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from medieval Latin influentia ‘inflow’, from Latin influere, from in- ‘into’ + fluere ‘to flow’. The word originally had the general sense ‘an influx, flowing matter’, also specifically (in astrology) ‘the flowing in of ethereal fluid (affecting human destiny)’. The current sense was established in Scholastic Latin by the 13th cent., but not recorded in English until the late 16th cent.
Idioms
under the influence
  1. having had too much alcohol to drink喝酒过多；醉酒
    • She was charged with driving under the influence.她被控酒后驾驶。
    • He was arrested for driving under the influence.他因醉酒驾车而被逮捕。
    Topics Social issuesc2, Illnessc2

influence

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪnfluəns/
/ˈɪnfluəns/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
/ˈɪnfluəns/
he / she / it influences
/ˈɪnfluənsɪz/
/ˈɪnfluənsɪz/
past simple influenced
/ˈɪnfluənst/
/ˈɪnfluənst/
past participle influenced
/ˈɪnfluənst/
/ˈɪnfluənst/
-ing form influencing
/ˈɪnfluənsɪŋ/
/ˈɪnfluənsɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to have an effect on the way that somebody behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow影响；对…起作用
    • influence somebody/something His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。
    • Her writing was strongly influenced by her Catholic upbringing.她的写作受到她天主教教养的强烈影响。
    • His film is heavily influenced by other film-makers.他的电影深受其他电影制作人的影响。
    • Don't let me influence you either way.何去何从都别受我的影响。
    • Do bird-watchers influence the behaviour of the birds they are watching? 观鸟者会影响他们正在观察的鸟的行为吗？
    • I do not wish to influence your decision one way or the other.我不想以这样或那样的方式影响你的决定。
    • influence how, whether, etc…. The wording of questions can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。
    • influence somebody to do something She was influenced to take up voluntary work by her teacher.受她老师的影响，她当起义工来了。
    • influence somebody in something Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.她父母试图影响她对大学的选择。
    Extra Examples
    • The government refuses to be influenced by public opinion.政府拒绝受公众舆论的影响。
    • Research shows that most young smokers are influenced by their friends.研究表明，大多数年轻吸烟者受朋友的影响。
    • I don’t want to influence you. It must be your own decision.我不想影响你。这必须是你自己的决定。
    • She hopes her blog will influence opinion in the community.她希望她的博客能影响社区的意见。
    • Be aware of external factors which may unduly influence your judgement.要留意可能会对你的判断产生过多影响的外部因素。
    • He was naive and easily influenced by his friends.他很幼稚，容易受朋友影响。
    • This book influenced her profoundly.这本书对她产生了深远的影响。
    • seeking to influence university appointments试图影响大学的人事任命
    • At college she met the two people who most influenced her artistic career.在大学里，她遇到了对她艺术生涯影响最大的两个人。
    • Attitudes are highly influenced by cultural background.态度受文化背景的影响很大。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • deeply
    • dramatically
    • …
    verb + influence
    • seem to
    • attempt to
    • seek to
    • …
    preposition
    • in
    phrases
    • be easily influenced
    See full entry
  2.  
     to have an effect on a particular situation and the way that it develops支配；左右
    • influence something A number of social factors influence life expectancy.诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。
    • The local climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream.当地气候受湾流影响。
    • Many factors can influence the taste of wine.许多因素都会影响葡萄酒的味道。
    • Minor party candidates can influence the outcome of elections.小党派候选人可以影响选举结果。
    • They are a campaign group that seeks to influence government policy on health.他们是一个寻求影响政府卫生政策的运动团体。
    • influence how, whether, etc…. The speed at which you eat strongly influences how much you want to eat.你吃饭的速度强烈影响你想吃多少。
    Extra Examples
    • Understaffing can adversely influence the recovery of patients.人手不足会对病人的康复产生不利影响。
    • Pressure from industry bosses has directly influenced government policy.来自实业界老板们的压力直接影响了政府政策。
    • We do not seek to influence the decision-making process.我们不谋求影响决策过程。
    • actions that positively influence health有利于健康的行为
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • deeply
    • dramatically
    • …
    verb + influence
    • seem to
    • attempt to
    • seek to
    • …
    preposition
    • in
    phrases
    • be easily influenced
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from medieval Latin influentia ‘inflow’, from Latin influere, from in- ‘into’ + fluere ‘to flow’. The word originally had the general sense ‘an influx, flowing matter’, also specifically (in astrology) ‘the flowing in of ethereal fluid (affecting human destiny)’. The current sense was established in Scholastic Latin by the 13th cent., but not recorded in English until the late 16th cent.

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