if you give a speech or performance ad lib, you do it without preparing or practising 自由发言：如果您自由发表演讲或表演，则无需准备或练习
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something that you say in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practised 即席讲话；即兴表演
ad-lib
verb [intransitive, transitive]to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practised 即席讲话；即兴表演 She abandoned her script and began ad-libbing. 她抛开脚本即兴表演起来。 - ad-lib something
I lost my notes and had to ad-lib the whole speech. 我把讲稿弄丢了，只好临时说了一通。 He ad-libbed his way through the meeting. 他在会议中即兴发挥。
Word Originearly 19th cent. (as an adverb): abbreviation of ad libitum.
an ad-lib speech or performance has not been prepared or practised 即席讲话；即兴表演
ad-lib
Parts of films, stories and plays: act, action, ad-lib...
Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
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