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infer

verb
/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/
/ɪnˈfɜːr/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they infer
/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/
/ɪnˈfɜːr/
he / she / it infers
/ɪnˈfɜːz/
/ɪnˈfɜːrz/
past simple inferred
/ɪnˈfɜːd/
/ɪnˈfɜːrd/
past participle inferred
/ɪnˈfɜːd/
/ɪnˈfɜːrd/
-ing form inferring
/ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/
/ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to reach an opinion or decide that something is true on the basis of information that is available推断;推论;推理 synonym deduce
    • infer something (from something) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.大部分含义必须从上下文中推断。
    • Readers are left to infer the killer’s motives.读者可以推断凶手的动机。
    • infer that… It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.有理由推想政府知悉这些交易。
    Extra Examples
    • From this study we can reasonably infer that this characteristic is inherited.根据这项研究,我们可以合理地推断出这一特性是遗传的。
    • It is difficult to infer anything from such evidence.根据这样的证据难以作出任何推断。
    • It can be inferred from the evidence that the killer was quite a young man.从证据可以推断,凶手是个相当年轻的人。
    • What can we infer about the state of mind of the writer?关于作者的心态,我们可以推断出什么?
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • reasonably
    • correctly
    • incorrectly
    verb + infer
    • can
    • be possible to
    • be difficult to
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2. infer (that)… | infer something (non-standard) to suggest indirectly that something is true间接地提出;暗示;意指
    • Are you inferring (that) I’m not capable of doing the job?你的言外之意是不是我不能胜任这份工作?
    Which Word? infer / implyinfer / imply
    • Infer and imply have opposite meanings. The two words can describe the same event, but from different points of view. If a speaker or writer implies something, they suggest it without saying it directly:infer 和 imply 意义相反,两词可能描述同一事情,但角度不同。imply 意为暗示、暗指、意味着:
      • The article implied that the pilot was responsible for the accident.文章暗指飞行员应对事故负责。
      If you infer something from what a speaker or writer says, you come to the conclusion that this is what he or she means:infer 意为从…中推断、推论、推定:
      • I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.我从这篇文章推断,飞行员应对事故负责。
    • Infer is now often used in informal speech with the same meaning as imply:
      • Are you inferring that I’m a liar?你是在推断我是个骗子吗?
      However, this is still considered incorrect in standard English.
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2
  3. Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘bring about, inflict’): from Latin inferre ‘bring in, bring about’ (in medieval Latin ‘deduce’), from in- ‘into’ + ferre ‘bring’.

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