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hysteria

noun
/hɪˈstɪəriə/
/hɪˈsteriə/, /hɪˈstɪriə/
[uncountable]
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  1. a state of extreme excitement, fear or anger in which a person, or a group of people, loses control of their emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc.歇斯底里;情绪失控
    • There was mass hysteria when the band came on stage.乐队登台时观众一片疯狂。
    • A note of hysteria crept into her voice.她的声音听来有点歇斯底里。
    Extra Examples
    • Sam arrived in a state of excitement bordering on hysteria.萨姆来的时候处于一种近乎于歇斯底里的兴奋状态。
    • She felt hysteria rising.她感觉自己越来越歇斯底里。
    • She smashed the place up in a fit of hysteria.她歇斯底里发作,把这里砸了个乱七八糟。
    • She sometimes flew into fits of hysteria.她有时歇斯底里。
    • She was babbling, on the verge of hysteria.她近乎歇斯底里地胡言乱语。
    • That thought was enough to bring on near hysteria.单单是那种想法就足以引起近乎歇斯底里的反应。
    • There was a note of hysteria in his voice.他声音里透出一丝歇斯底里。
    • Fear infected people with mass hysteria.恐惧让人们陷入一片歇斯底里当中。
    • the touch of hysteria in her voice她声音里透出的一丝歇斯底里
    Topics Feelingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mass
    • public
    • mild
    … of hysteria
    • fit
    • note
    verb + hysteria
    • border on
    • cause
    • create
    hysteria + verb
    • sweep something
    • sweep across something
    • sweep through something
    preposition
    • hysteria about
    • hysteria over
    phrases
    • on the point of hysteria
    • on the verge of hysteria
    See full entry
  2. (disapproving) an extremely excited and exaggerated way of behaving or reacting to an event大肆鼓吹;狂热夸张;大惊小怪
    • the usual media hysteria that surrounds royal visits媒体对于王室成员访问的惯常的大肆渲染
    • public hysteria about AIDS公众对艾滋病谈虎色变
    Extra Examples
    • the hysteria whipped up by some newspapers由一些报纸引发的狂热
    • Unnecessary anxiety has been caused by media hysteria and misinformation.媒体的狂热和虚假报道引起了人们不必要的焦虑。
    • Some parts of the media are creating hysteria and exaggerating an important issue.部份媒体制造混乱,大肆夸张某个重要的问题。
    • There is still so much hysteria surrounding the issue.对这件事情仍有很多狂热情绪。
    • public hysteria about the bombings公众对炸弹事件的过激反应
    • hysteria over AIDS对艾滋病的过度恐慌
    • the hysteria that swept through the country席卷全国的狂热情绪
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mass
    • public
    • mild
    … of hysteria
    • fit
    • note
    verb + hysteria
    • border on
    • cause
    • create
    hysteria + verb
    • sweep something
    • sweep across something
    • sweep through something
    preposition
    • hysteria about
    • hysteria over
    phrases
    • on the point of hysteria
    • on the verge of hysteria
    See full entry
  3. (medical医学) a condition in which somebody experiences violent or extreme emotions that they cannot control, especially as a result of shock癔症;歇斯底里
  4. Word Originearly 19th cent.: from Latin hystericus from Greek husterikos ‘of the womb’, from hustera ‘womb’ (hysteria was thought to be specific to women and associated with the womb).

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