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TOEFL BNC: 3592 COCA: 3167

discrimination

noun
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the practice of treating somebody or a particular group in society less fairly than others区别对待;歧视;偏袒
    • age/racial/gender/sex discrimination (= because of somebody’s age, race or sex)年龄/种族/性别/性别歧视
    • discrimination against somebody discrimination against the elderly歧视老人
    • discrimination in favour of somebody discrimination in favour of the young厚待年轻人
    • discrimination by somebody They alleged discrimination by the authorities.他们指控当局的歧视。
    • discrimination on the basis of something to prohibit/outlaw/ban discrimination on the basis of race, gender or sexual orientation禁止基于种族、性别或性取向的歧视
    • discrimination on the grounds of something legislation to ban discrimination on the grounds of age禁止年龄歧视的立法
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    see also positive discrimination, reverse discrimination
    Extra Examples
    • Does racial discrimination still exist in the workplace?职场上还存在种族歧视吗?
    • Levels of discrimination against recent immigrants are high.对新移民的歧视很严重。
    • Many disabled people face discrimination at work.许多残疾人在工作中面临歧视。
    • Overt sex or race discrimination is illegal.公然的性别或种族歧视是违法的。
    • Racist remarks by an employer to an employee can amount to unlawful discrimination.雇主对雇员的种族主义言论可以等同于非法歧视。
    • The charity is campaigning to end mental health discrimination该慈善机构正在开展运动,以结束精神健康歧视
    • The discrimination occurred at the shortlisting stage, not the interviews.歧视出现在决定入围名单时,而不是在面试阶段。
    • The law now prohibits racial and ethnic discrimination.法律现在禁止种族和民族歧视。
    • There is widespread discrimination against doctors of Asian origin.对亚裔医生存在着广泛的歧视。
    • discrimination based on sexuality基于性别的歧视
    • evidence of discrimination against black workers歧视黑人工人的证据
    • law suits alleging discrimination控告歧视的诉讼
    • the federal government's employment discrimination laws联邦政府的就业歧视法
    • Jews suffered many forms of discrimination in medieval Europe.犹太人在中世纪的欧洲遭受了多种形式的歧视。
    • Most minority groups in this country have experienced some form of race discrimination.这个国家的大多数少数民族都经历过某种形式的种族歧视。
    • Our policy forbids discrimination on the grounds of a person's race, sex or sexuality.我们的政策禁止在种族、性别或性取向上加以歧视。
    • The court concluded that Ms Smith's dismissal amounted to unlawful discrimination.法院的结论是,史密斯女士的解雇相当于非法歧视。
    • There are plans to introduce a new law dealing with religious discrimination.有计划出台一项新的法律来处理宗教歧视问题。
    • This is blatant discrimination against people with disabilities.这是对残疾人的公然歧视。
    • With the current job situation, age discrimination in employment is becoming more common.随着当前的就业形势,就业中的年龄歧视越来越普遍。
    • Yesterday the club was cleared of racial discrimination against one of its members.昨天该俱乐部清除了对其一名成员的种族歧视。
    • Members of the LGBTQ community are alleging discrimination because of their sexual orientation.男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者和跨性别者群体的成员指控因其性取向而受到歧视。
    Topics Social issuesc1, Working lifec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gender
    • sex
    • sexual
    … of discrimination
    • level
    verb + discrimination
    • amount to
    • constitute
    • encounter
    discrimination + verb
    • occur
    • exist
    preposition
    • discrimination against
    • discrimination by
    • discrimination in favour/​favor of
    phrases
    • an act of discrimination
    • discrimination based on something
    • evidence of discrimination
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (approving) the ability to judge what is good, true, etc.识别力;辨别力;鉴赏力 synonym discernment
    • He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.他在择友方面颇具慧眼。
    Extra Examples
    • You need to use your discrimination when assessing the various approaches on offer.在评估所提供的各种方法时,你需要运用你的辨别力。
    • The president has been criticized for his lack of discrimination in his choice of political allies.总统因在选择政治盟友方面缺乏慧眼而受到批评。
    • She showed great discrimination in rejecting the poor quality teas.她在剔除劣质茶方面显示出高超的鉴别力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • great
    • colour/​color
    verb + discrimination
    • make
    • show
    preposition
    • discrimination between
    See full entry
  3. (formal) [uncountable, countable] the ability to recognize a difference between one thing and another; a difference that is recognized区别;识别;辨别
    • to learn discrimination between right and wrong学会分辨是非
    • Young children find it difficult to make fine discriminations.小孩子很难作出细微的区分。
    • It takes a lot of experience to make such fine discriminations.做出如此精细的辨别需要大量的经验。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • great
    • colour/​color
    verb + discrimination
    • make
    • show
    preposition
    • discrimination between
    See full entry

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