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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4666 COCA: 3518

confuse

verb
/kənˈfjuːz/
/kənˈfjuːz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they confuse
/kənˈfjuːz/
/kənˈfjuːz/
he / she / it confuses
/kənˈfjuːzɪz/
/kənˈfjuːzɪz/
past simple confused
/kənˈfjuːzd/
/kənˈfjuːzd/
past participle confused
/kənˈfjuːzd/
/kənˈfjuːzd/
-ing form confusing
/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/
/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/
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  1. to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something使糊涂;使迷惑
    • confuse somebody These two sets of statistics are guaranteed to confuse the public.这两套统计数据肯定会把公众搞糊涂。
    • confuse somebody with something They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾,使我迷惑不解。
    Extra Examples
    • Seeing the two of them together totally confused me.看到他们两个在一起,我给完全搞糊涂了。
    • They have deliberately confused the general public with their claims.他们故意用自己的要求混淆大众的视线。
    • Doctors love to confuse us with obscure Latin names and terms.医生爱用晦涩的拉丁名和术语迷惑我们。
    • These instructions confused everyone.这些说明让每个人都感到糊涂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • really
    • thoroughly
    See full entry
  2. to think wrongly that somebody/something is somebody/something else(将…)混淆,混同 synonym mix up
    • confuse A and B People often confuse me and my twin sister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。
    • confuse A with B Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。
    • confuse A for B She says that meteors breaking apart can easily be confused for UFOs.她说,流星分裂很容易被混淆为不明飞行物。
    Extra Examples
    • I sometimes confuse Jane with her sister.我有时把简和她的妹妹搞混。
    • You can easily confuse the two paintings.这两幅画很容易弄混。
    • An apology for something should not be confused with genuine remorse.为某事道歉不应与真正的悔恨混淆。
    • The Tasmanian wolf is not to be confused with the dingo.不要把袋狼和澳洲野犬搞混。
    • The condition can sometimes be confused for influenza.这种症状有时候会被误作流感。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    preposition
    • for
    • with
    See full entry
  3. confuse something to make a subject more difficult to understand使更难于理解
    • His comments only served to confuse the issue further.他的评论只是把问题弄得更加复杂。
    Extra Examples
    • There are too many different rules confusing the situation.有太多不同的规则混淆了情况。
    • Just to confuse matters, they have decided to give all the streets new names.为了混淆视听,他们决定给所有街道起新名字。
    • His latest comments only serve to confuse the issue further.他最近的说法只是使问题更难懂。
    • I will try to be brief and avoid further confusing the issue.我尽量简要地说,免得把问题弄得更复杂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • really
    • thoroughly
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘rout, bring to ruin’): from Old French confus, from Latin confusus, past participle of confundere ‘mingle together’. Originally all senses of the verb were passive, and therefore appeared only as the past participle confused; the active voice occurred rarely until the 19th cent. when it began to replace confound.

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