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TOEFL BNC: 11568 COCA: 10540

cleanse

verb
/klenz/
/klenz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cleanse
/klenz/
/klenz/
he / she / it cleanses
/ˈklenzɪz/
/ˈklenzɪz/
past simple cleansed
/klenzd/
/klenzd/
past participle cleansed
/klenzd/
/klenzd/
-ing form cleansing
/ˈklenzɪŋ/
/ˈklenzɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] cleanse (something) to clean your skin or a wound清洁(皮肤);清洗(伤口)
    • a cleansing cream洁肤霜
    • The wound was then cleansed and dressed.伤口随后被清洗和包扎。
    • a lotion to cleanse the face/skin洁面乳;洁肤液
    Synonyms cleanclean
    • wash
    • rinse
    • cleanse
    • dry-clean
    These words all mean to remove dirt from something, especially by using water and/​or soap.以上各词均含打扫、洗净之义,尤指用水、肥皂等。
    • clean to remove dirt or dust from something, especially by using water or chemicals:指除去灰尘、打扫,尤指用水或化学品洗净、擦净:
      • The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅一周打扫两次。
      • Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗?
      • This coat is filthy. I’ll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件大衣脏了,我得送去干洗。
    • wash to remove dirt from something using water and usually soap:指洗、洗涤:
      • He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快把手和脸洗了。
      • These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。
    • rinse to remove dirt, etc. from something using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from something with clean water after washing it:指用清水冲洗、清洗、冲掉皂液:
      • Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。
    • cleanse to clean your skin or a wound.指清洁(皮肤)、清洗(伤口)
    • dry-clean to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water.指干洗
    Patterns
    • to clean/​wash/​rinse/​cleanse something in/​with something
    • to clean/​wash/​rinse something from something
    • to clean/​wash/​cleanse a wound
    • to clean/​wash the car/​floor
    • to wash/​rinse your hair
    • to have something cleaned/​washed/​dry-cleaned
    Topics Medicinec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thoroughly
    • gently
    preposition
    • of
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] cleanse somebody (of/from something) (literary) to take away somebody’s guilty feelings or sin使免除(罪过);使净化
    • She felt cleansed of her sins after confession.她忏悔之后觉得自己的罪洗清了。
  3. see also ethnic cleansing
    Word OriginOld English clǣnsian (verb), from clǣne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German klein ‘small’.

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