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TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296

advance

noun
 
/ədˈvɑːns/
/ədˈvæns/
Idioms
jump to other results

    development发展

  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding进步；进展
    • We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
    • advance in something Recent advances in technology have made the procedure safe.最近技术的进步使手术变得安全。
    • recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展
    • major advances in the field of physics物理学领域的重大进展
    • advance on something an advance on the existing techniques现有技术基础上的进步
    • advance towards something an advance towards a better understanding of God对上帝更进一步的理解
    Extra Examples
    • Hindu science made great advances in astronomy and mathematics.印度科学界在天文学和数学方面取得了巨大的进步。
    • Recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the human genome.近年来我们在破解人类基因组方面取得了重大进展。
    • The design incorporates the most recent technological advances.这一设计融合了最新的科技成果。
    • We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在这一科学领域有进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。
    • rapid advances in science and technology科技的迅猛发展
    • two major advances in orthopaedic medicine整形外科医学的两项重大进展
    • At this time there were a number of major advances in the field of physics.此时，物理学领域有了许多重大进展。
    Topics Successb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • …
    verb + advance
    • make
    preposition
    • advance in
    • advance on
    • advance towards/​toward
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    forward movement向前移动

  2. [countable] advance (on something) the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进
    • We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。
    • enemy advances敌人前进
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)（向…）开战
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest引起／平息骚乱
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明冲突升级
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory进入／侵略／占领某人的领土
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵
    Military operations军事行动
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare进行／发动生物战／游击战
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进
    • order/​force a retreat命令／强迫撤退
    Fighting作战
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty在服现役
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来
    • be sent to the front (line)被派往前线
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／报道／参与激战
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武装抵抗
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons使用生物／化学／核武器
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties遭受惨重损失／伤亡
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁
    Civilians in war战争中的平民
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew强制实行／解除宵禁
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置战争难民
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪
    Making peace和解
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战
    • sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities要求发动／引发／结束战争
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣维和部队
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定
    Extra Examples
    • The general ordered an advance to the front line.将军命令向前线进军。
    • The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines.该团向敌军阵地挺进。
    • the Russian advance towards Berlin苏军向柏林的挺进
    • Enemy advances had forced them to retreat into the mountains.敌人的推进迫使他们撤退到山里。
    • Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近，似乎势不可挡。
    Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rapid
    • Allied
    • British
    • …
    verb + advance
    • make
    • order
    • halt
    • …
    preposition
    • advance on
    • advance to
    • advance towards/​toward
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    money金钱

  3. [countable, usually singular] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected预付款
    • They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.他们在合同签订后预付了 5 000 英镑。
    • The bank will give you an advance of 95% of the purchase price.银行会给你进价95%的预付款。
    • advance on something She asked for an advance on her salary.她要求预支薪金。
    Extra Examples
    • The publishers have paid me an advance.出版商已给我预付了一笔钱。
    • He was paid £5 000 as an advance on royalties.他收到了 5,000 英镑的预付版税。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • cash
    verb + advance
    • give
    • pay
    • get
    • …
    preposition
    • advance of
    • advance on
    See full entry
    4.

    sexual两性

  4. advances
     [plural] attempts to start a sexual relationship with somebody勾引；求爱；追求
    • He had made advances to one of his students.他曾追求过他的一个学生。
    • She rejected his sexual advances.她拒绝了他的性要求。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • amorous
    • sexual
    verb + advances
    • make
    preposition
    • advance to
    See full entry
    5.

    price increase涨价

  5. [countable] advance (on something) (business商业) an increase in the price or value of something（价格、价值的）上涨，提高
    • Share prices showed significant advances.股票价格大幅上涨。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front’, from ab ‘from’ + ante ‘before’. The initial a- was mistakenly assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.
Idioms
in advance (of something)
  1.  
     before the time that is expected; before something happens（时间上）在…前；预先；事先
    • a week/month/year in advance提前一星期／一个月／一年
    • The rent is due one month in advance.租金预先一个月支付。
    • Thanks in advance for your help.提前感谢你的帮助。
    • We try to plan well in advance.我们尽量提前做好计划。
    • It would have helped to know in advance that you were coming.提前知道你要来会有所帮助。
    • (formal) The fee is payable in advance.费用是预付的。
    • (formal) People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。
    Extra Examples
    • It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。
    • You'll get the agenda in advance of the committee meeting.你会在委员会会议之前拿到议程。
  2. more developed than somebody/something else（发展上）超前
    • Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。

advance

verb
 
/ədˈvɑːns/
/ədˈvæns/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they advance
/ədˈvɑːns/
/ədˈvæns/
he / she / it advances
/ədˈvɑːnsɪz/
/ədˈvænsɪz/
past simple advanced
/ədˈvɑːnst/
/ədˈvænst/
past participle advanced
/ədˈvɑːnst/
/ədˈvænst/
-ing form advancing
/ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ/
/ədˈvænsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    develop发展

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] if knowledge, technology, etc. advances, it develops and improves（知识、技术等）发展，进步
    • Technology is advancing at an incredibly rapid pace.技术正以惊人的速度发展。
    • Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。
    • advance something This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
    Extra Examples
    • Will excavating this site advance our knowledge of history in a significant way?发掘这个古迹将在很大程度上增进我们对历史的了解吗？
    • As medical science advances, treatments are becoming more and more expensive.随着医学的发展，治疗费用越来越高了。
    • Society needs to advance beyond prejudice and superstition.社会需要发展并超越偏见和迷信。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • greatly
    • significantly
    • …
    preposition
    • beyond
    See full entry
    2.

    move forward向前移动

  2. [intransitive] to move forward towards somebody/something, often in order to attack or threaten them or it（为了进攻、威胁等）前进，行进
    • The troops were finally given the order to advance.部队终于接到前进的命令。
    • They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了 20 英里。
    • the advancing Allied troops节节挺进的盟军部队
    • advance on/towards somebody/something The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
    • She closed the door firmly and advanced towards the desk.她紧紧地关上门，向书桌走去。
    compare retreat
    Extra Examples
    • He advanced towards me in aggressive style.他向我步步进逼。
    • The army advanced on the capital.部队向首都挺进。
    • The troops advanced into central Europe.部队推进到欧洲中部。
    • advancing from the south从南部推进
    • He advanced towards her.他向她走去。
    • The people fled from the advancing army.人们逃离了前进的军队。
    • Troops were given the order to advance.部队得到了前进的命令。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    • cautiously
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • on
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    help to succeed促进

  3. [transitive] to help something to succeed促进；推动 synonym further
    • Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.为提高学历而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。
    • They worked together to advance the cause of democracy.他们合力推动民主事业。
    Topics Successc1

    4. money金钱

  4. [transitive] to give somebody money before the time it would usually be paid预付
    • advance something to somebody We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意预付款给你。
    • advance somebody something We will advance you the money.我们将把款项预付给你。
    5.

    suggest建议

  5. [transitive] advance something (formal) to suggest an idea, a theory or a plan for other people to discuss提出（想法、理论、计划）
    • The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。
    • to advance an argument/agenda 推进论点/议程
    • This proposal has frequently been advanced as a possible solution.这一提议经常被作为一种可能的解决办法提出。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2

    6. make earlier提前

  6. [transitive] advance something (formal) to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier提前；提早
    • The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.审判日期提前了一星期。
    opposite postpone

    7. move forward向前移动

  7. [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to move forward to a later part of something; to move something forward to a later part向前推（至下一步）；（使）向前移动
    • + adv./prep. These players will now advance to the next round.这些玩家现在将进入下一轮。
    • Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions.用户通过回答一系列问题，逐步完成整个程序。
    • advance something This button advances the hours and the red one advances the minutes in the display.在显示界面上，这个按键用来按小时快进，红色的那个键用来按分钟快进。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    • cautiously
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • on
    • …
    See full entry
    8.

    increase增加

  8. [intransitive] (business商业) (of prices, costs, etc.价格、成本等) to increase in price or amount上涨；增加
    • Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes.在一片经济复苏的希望中石油股票价格上涨。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
    9. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front’, from ab ‘from’ + ante ‘before’. The initial a- was mistakenly assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.

advance

adjective
 
/ədˈvɑːns/
/ədˈvæns/
[only before noun]
jump to other results
  1.  
     done or given before something is going to happen预先的；事先的
    • Please give us advance warning of any changes.如有变动，请事先通知我们。
    • We need advance notice of the numbers involved.我们需要事先知道涉及的数量。
    • No advance booking is necessary on most departures.大多数起程票无须预订。
  2. advance party/team a group of people who go somewhere first, before the main group先遣队；先头部队
    • The advance party for a winter ascent of Mount Everest has arrived in Nepal.冬季攀登珠穆朗玛峰的先遣队已经抵达尼泊尔。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front’, from ab ‘from’ + ante ‘before’. The initial a- was mistakenly assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.

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