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IELTS BNC: 2841 COCA: 2048

addition

noun
/əˈdɪʃn/
/əˈdɪʃn/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a thing that is added to something else增加物;添加物
    • All of these technologies are fairly recent additions.所有这些技术都是最近才加入的。
    • addition to something the latest addition to our range of cars我们汽车系列新增加的款式
    • This is a welcome addition to the literature of western art history.这是对西方艺术史文献的可喜补充。
    Extra Examples
    • an addition to the family (= another child)这家新添的一口人(又生了一个孩子)
    • last minute additions to the government’s package of proposals对政府一揽子建议的最后补充
    • We have made several additions to the collection recently.近来我们的藏品增加了几种。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • useful
    • valuable
    • welcome
    verb + addition
    • make
    preposition
    • in addition
    • addition to
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the act of adding something to something else增加;添加
    • Add salt, tasting with every addition.加盐,每加一次都要品尝。
    • addition of something Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水,有时加鸡蛋和食用油。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • useful
    • valuable
    • welcome
    verb + addition
    • make
    preposition
    • in addition
    • addition to
    See full entry
  3. (North American English)
    (British English extension)
    [countable] addition (to something) a new part that is added to a building(建筑物的)扩建部分,增建部分
    • architects who specialize in home additions专门从事住宅扩建的建筑师
    • The addition should match the architecture of the house.增加的部分应该与房子的建筑相匹配。
    Extra Examples
    • a 22 000-square-foot addition designed by a Japanese architect由日本建筑师设计的 22,000 平方英尺的扩建部份
    • a family-room addition to his home紧靠房屋而扩建的家庭活动室
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • building
    • room
    • two-story
    verb + addition
    • build
    • design
    preposition
    • addition to
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] the process of adding two or more numbers together to find their total加;加法
    • children learning addition and subtraction学习加减的儿童
    opposite subtraction
    Extra Examples
    • He worked it out through simple addition.他用简单的加法计算出结果。
    • She can do addition, but she hasn't learned subtraction yet.她会做加法,但还没有学减法。
    Topics Maths and measurementb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • simple
    verb + addition
    • do
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin additio(n-), from the verb addere, from ad- ‘to’ + the base of dare ‘put’.
Idioms
in addition (to somebody/something)
 
  1. used when you want to mention another person or thing after something else除…以外(还)
    • In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。
    • There is, in addition, one further point to make.此外,还有一点要说。
    Language Bank additionadditionAdding another item补充说明
      • Bilingual children do better in IQ tests than children who speak only one language. In addition/What is more, they seem to find it easier to learn third or even fourth languages.讲两种语言的儿童比只讲一种语言的儿童智商测试得分更高。此外/而且,讲两种语言的儿童似乎在学习第三种甚至第四种语言时觉得更容易。
      • Learning another language not only improves children’s job prospects in later life, but also boosts their self-esteem.学习另一种语言不仅可以提升儿童未来的职业前景,而且可以增强他们的自尊心。
      • Teaching children a second language improves their job prospects in later life. Other benefits include increased self-esteem and greater tolerance of other cultures.教儿童第二语言可以提升他们未来的职业前景。此外,还可以使他们获得更强的自尊心、对其他文化更包容。
      • Another/One further/One additional reason for encouraging bilingual education is that it boosts children’s self-esteem.另一个鼓励双语教育的原因是它能增强儿童的自尊心。
      • Studies suggest that bilingual children find it easier to learn additional languages. There is, moreover, increasing evidence that bilingual children perform better across a range of school subjects, not just foreign languages.研究表明,讲两种语言的儿童学习其他语言觉得更容易。此外,越来越多的证据表明,讲两种语言的儿童不仅在外语学习上,同时在其他各门学科的学习上都表现得更好。
      • His claim that children find bilingual education confusing is based on very little evidence. Moreover, the evidence he does provide is seriously flawed.他认为双语教育会使儿童感到迷惑的说法几乎是没有依据的。况且,他仅有的证据也是有严重缺陷的。
      • Research has shown that first-language development is not impeded by exposure to a second language. Furthermore, there is no evidence to support the claim that children find bilingual education confusing.研究已经表明,接触第二语言不会妨碍第一语言的发展。而且,没有证据支持双语教育使儿童感到迷惑这种说法。

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