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BNC: 38 COCA: 34

what

pronoun, determiner
/wɒt/
/wʌt/
Idioms
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  1. used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something什么
    • What is your name?你叫什么名字?
    • What (= what job) does he do?他是做什么工作的?
    • What time is it?现在什么时候了?
    • What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么音乐?
    compare which
  2. the thing or things that; whatever…的事物;无论什么;凡是…的事物
    • What you need is a good meal.你需要的是一顿美餐。
    • Nobody knows what will happen next.没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。
    • I spent what little time I had with my family.我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
  3. used to say that you think that something is especially good, bad, etc.多么;真;太
    • What awful weather!天气太糟糕了!
    • What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子啊!
  4. Word OriginOld English hwæt, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wat and German was, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin quod.
Idioms
and what not | and what have you
  1. (informal) and other things of the same type以及其他同样的东西;诸如此类
    • It's full of old toys, books and what not.这里全都是旧玩具、书籍,以及诸如此类的东西。
come what may
  1. despite any problems or difficulties you may have不管出现什么问题;无论有什么困难;不管怎样
    • He promised to support her come what may.他答应不管出现什么问题都支持她。
get/give somebody what for
  1. (informal) to be punished/punish somebody severely(受到)严惩;(被)痛打一顿,申斥一顿
    • I'll give her what for if she does that again.她若再这样做,看我怎么收拾她。
or what (informal)
  1. used to emphasize your opinion(强调看法)
    • Is he stupid or what?他真是傻透了。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
  2. used when you are not sure about something(表示不肯定)还是别的什么
    • I don't know if he's a teacher or what.我不知道他是个教师还是别的什么。
    • Are we going now or what?我们现在走还是不走?
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc1
say what?
  1. (North American English, informal) used to express surprise at what somebody has just said(惊讶或愤怒时说)什么,竟有这种事,真的
    • ‘He's getting married.’ ‘Say what?’“他快结婚了。”“你说什么?”
so what?
  1. (informal) used to show that you think something is not important, especially after somebody has criticized you for it多么;真;太
    • ‘He's fifteen years younger than you!’ ‘So what?’“他比你小十五岁呢!”“那又怎么啦?”
    • So what if nobody else agrees with me?就算没有一个人赞成我的意见,那又怎么样?
what? (informal)
  1. used when you have not heard or have not understood something(没听见或没听懂时说)什么
    • What? I can't hear you.什么?我听不见你说话。
  2. used to show that you have heard somebody and to ask what they want(听到对方的话并问他们要什么)什么事,要什么
    • ‘Mummy!’ ‘What?’ ‘I'm thirsty.’“妈咪!” “什么事?” “我渴。”
  3. used to express surprise or anger(惊讶或愤怒时说)什么,竟有这种事,真的
    • ‘It will cost $500.’ ‘What?’“这东西要花 500 美元。” “真的?”
    • ‘I asked her to marry me.’ ‘You what?“我向她求婚了。” “你说什么?”
what about…? (informal)
  1. used to make a suggestion(提出建议)…怎么样
    • What about a trip to France?到法国去旅游一趟如何?
    Topics Suggestions and advicea1
  2. used to introduce somebody/something into the conversation(用以引出话题)…怎么样
    • What about you, Joe? Do you like football?你呢,乔?你喜欢足球吗?
what-d’you-call-him/-her/-it/-them | what’s-his/-her/-its/-their-name
  1. used instead of a name that you cannot remember(记不得名字时说)你叫他(或她、它、他们)什么来着
    • She's just gone out with old what-d'you-call-him.她刚和老…,你叫他什么来着,一块儿出去的。
what for?
  1. for what purpose or reason?为何目的;为何理由
    • What is this tool for?这个工具是干什么用的?
    • What did you do that for (= why did you do that)?你为何做那事?
    • ‘I need to see a doctor.’ ‘What for?’“我得去看医生。” “看什么病?”
what if…?
  1. what would happen if?要是…会怎么样呢
    • What if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎么样呢?
    • What if she forgets to bring it?要是她忘记带来,会怎么样呢?
what of it?
  1. (informal) used when admitting that something is true, to ask why it should be considered important(承认某事属实,想知道为何重要)那又怎么样呢,那有什么关系呢
    • Yes, I wrote the article. What of it?是的,文章是我写的。那又怎么样呢?
what’s all that about? (British English)
(North American English what’s up with that?)
  1. used to suggest that something you have heard is a stupid idea or does not make sense怎么回事(表示听到的话愚蠢或无聊)
    • They dropped their best player. What's all that about?他们失去了最好的球员。这是怎么回事?
(know) what’s what
  1. (informal) (know) what things are useful, important, etc.什么事物有用(或重要等)
    • She certainly knows what's what.她当然知道轻重缓急。
what’s with somebody?
  1. (North American English, informal) used to ask why somebody is behaving in a strange way(询问某人为何行为古怪)…怎么啦
    • What's with you? You haven't said a word all morning.你怎么啦?整个上午你一句话都没说。
what’s with something?
  1. (North American English, informal) used to ask the reason for something(询问原因)为什么,怎么
    • What's with all this walking? Can't we take a cab?怎么就这么一直走?难道我们就不能打辆出租车吗?
what with something
  1. used to list the various reasons for something(列举各种理由)由于,因为
    • What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.由于天气很冷,我的腿又不好,我已经好几个星期没有出门了。

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