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summons

noun
/ˈsʌmənz/
/ˈsʌmənz/
(plural summonses
/ˈsʌmənzɪz/
/ˈsʌmənzɪz/
)
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  1. (North American English also citation)
     an order to appear in court（法院的）传唤，传票
    • to issue a summons against somebody向某人发出传票
    • The police have been unable to serve a summons on him.警方一直无法把传票送达他本人。
    • She received a summons to appear in court the following week.她收到一张传票，让她下周出庭。
    Extra Examples
    • The landlord issued a summons against her for non-payment of rent.房东以未付房租为由对她发出传票。
    • Her neighbours took out a summons against her for noise nuisance.邻居以噪音扰民为由向法院申请对她的传票。
    • The summons can be served on either of the partners in the business.传票可以递给公司两个合伙人中的任何一个。
    Topics Law and justicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • court
    • jury
    • witness
    • …
    verb + summons
    • issue
    • take out
    • deliver
    • …
    preposition
    • summons against
    • summons for
    phrases
    • a summons to appear in court
    See full entry
  2. an order to come and see somebody召唤；召见令
    • to obey a royal summons听从国王的召唤
    Extra Examples
    • He received a summons to appear before the committee.他接到命令去接受委员会的问询。
    • I received an urgent summons to her office.她紧急召我去她办公室。
    • I stayed at home that night awaiting her summons.那晚我待在家里等待她的召唤。
    • She responded immediately to the summons from her boss.老板要见她，她立刻就去了。
    • She was ready when the summons came.接到命令时她已经准备就绪。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • urgent
    • royal
    verb + summons
    • send
    • send out
    • await
    • …
    summons + verb
    • come
    preposition
    • summons from
    • summons to
    phrases
    • a summons to appear before somebody
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sumunse, from an alteration of Latin summonita, feminine past participle of summonere ‘give a hint’, later ‘call, summon’, from sub- ‘secretly’ + monere ‘warn’.

summons

verb
/ˈsʌmənz/
/ˈsʌmənz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they summons
/ˈsʌmənz/
/ˈsʌmənz/
he / she / it summonses
/ˈsʌmənzɪz/
/ˈsʌmənzɪz/
past simple summonsed
/ˈsʌmənzd/
/ˈsʌmənzd/
past participle summonsed
/ˈsʌmənzd/
/ˈsʌmənzd/
-ing form summonsing
/ˈsʌmənzɪŋ/
/ˈsʌmənzɪŋ/
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  1. to order somebody to appear in court传（某人）出庭；传唤 synonym summon
    • summons somebody (for something) She was summonsed for speeding.她因超速行车被传讯。
    • The police summonsed him for speeding.警察因他超速行驶而传唤他。
    • summons somebody to do something He was summonsed to appear in court.他被传唤出庭。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sumunse, from an alteration of Latin summonita, feminine past participle of summonere ‘give a hint’, later ‘call, summon’, from sub- ‘secretly’ + monere ‘warn’.

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