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TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099

suffer

verb
/ˈsʌfə(r)/
/ˈsʌfər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they suffer
/ˈsʌfə(r)/
/ˈsʌfər/
he / she / it suffers
/ˈsʌfəz/
/ˈsʌfərz/
past simple suffered
/ˈsʌfəd/
/ˈsʌfərd/
past participle suffered
/ˈsʌfəd/
/ˈsʌfərd/
-ing form suffering
/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [intransitive] to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨
    • I hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。
    • The country has suffered greatly at the hands of its corrupt government.这个国家在腐败政府的控制下遭受了巨大的损失。
    • suffer from something to suffer from a disorder/a disease/an illness/a condition患有紊乱/疾病/疾病/病症
    • patients suffering from depression/cancer患有抑郁症/癌症的病人
    • Increasing numbers of children are suffering from mental health problems.越来越多的儿童患有精神健康问题。
    • He suffers from asthma.他患有哮喘。
    • The economy is still suffering badly from a lack of demand.由于需求不足,经济仍然遭受重创。
    • suffer with something to suffer with depression/a cold患抑郁症/感冒
    • suffer for something He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.他当初草率决定,现在吃苦头了。
    • The lead actor had to suffer for his art by losing 10kg for the role. 主角不得不为自己的艺术付出代价,失去了10公斤的角色。
    • Women continue to suffer in silence under the repressive regime.在压迫政权下,妇女继续默默忍受痛苦。
    Extra Examples
    • Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
    • road accident victims suffering from shock交通事故中受到惊吓的受害者
    • I'm sorry that you have to suffer alone like this.你这样独自一人受苦,我很难过。
    • They were just expected to suffer in silence.他们被认为就应该默默忍受。
    • This area suffered very badly in the storms.该地区在暴风雨中损失惨重。
    • Thousands of children in the world today suffer needlessly.当今世界上有成千上万的儿童遭受着不必要的痛苦。
    • people suffering under repressive regimes在专制的政权下受煎熬的人们
    • Premature babies are more likely to suffer from breathing difficulties in childhood.早产儿在童年更有可能出现呼吸障碍。
    • I played tennis yesterday and I know I shall suffer for it today.因为昨天打了网球,我知道今天要受罪了。
    • No child deserves to suffer for a parent's mistakes.孩子不应该因父母的错误而受苦。
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a lot
    • badly
    • enormously
    verb + suffer
    • be likely to
    • tend to
    • continue to
    preposition
    • for
    • from
    • under
    phrases
    • suffer in silence
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] suffer something to experience something unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss遭受;蒙受
    • to suffer a stroke/heart attack中风/心脏病发作
    • Victims suffered severe injuries in the accident.受害者在事故中受了重伤。
    • The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。
    • Crops suffered serious damage as a result of the floods.由于洪水,庄稼遭受了严重的损失。
    • The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。
    • His mother died young, and his sister suffered the same fate (= his sister also died young).他母亲英年早逝,他妹妹也遭受了同样的命运。
    Extra Examples
    • He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病发作很严重。
    • She made mistakes as a teenager and spent her whole life suffering the consequences.她十几岁时犯了错误,一生都在承受后果。
    • The tourism industry suffered a setback last year due to poor summer weather.由于夏季天气不好,旅游业去年遭受了挫折。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a lot
    • badly
    • enormously
    verb + suffer
    • be likely to
    • tend to
    • continue to
    preposition
    • for
    • from
    • under
    phrases
    • suffer in silence
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] to become worse变差;变糟
    • His school work is suffering because of family problems.由于家庭问题,他的学业日渐退步。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Anglo-Norman French suffrir, from Latin sufferre, from sub- ‘from below’ + ferre ‘to bear’.
Idioms
not suffer fools gladly
  1. to be very impatient with people that you think are stupid不愿迁就笨人;不能容忍愚蠢者
    • She was a forceful personality who didn't suffer fools gladly.她是一个坚强的人,不会轻易忍受傻瓜。

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