a method or system of government, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way （尤指未通过公正选举的）统治方式，统治制度，政权，政体 a fascist/totalitarian/military, etc. regime 法西斯、极权主义、军事等政权 an oppressive/brutal regime 压迫民众的／残暴的政权
Collocations PoliticsPolitics 政治 Power 权力 - create/form/be the leader of a political party
创建／组建／领导政党 - gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress
获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权 - start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution
发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发 - be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle
参与／陷入内部权力斗争 - lead/form a rival/breakaway faction
领导／组建反对派／分裂派 - seize/take control of the government/power
夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权 - bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime
推翻政府／总统／政权 - abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy
废除／推翻／恢复君主制 - establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government
建立军事独裁／稳定的政府 - be forced/removed/driven from office/power
被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台 - resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister
辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位 - enter/retire from/return to political life
开始／退出／重回政治生涯
Political debate 政治辩论 - spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate
引发激烈的辩论 - engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)
参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论 - get involved in/feel excluded from the political process
参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程 - launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement
发起／领导一场运动 - join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement
参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系 - criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government
批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府 - lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)
游说／施压于政府（去做某事） - come under fire/pressure from opposition parties
受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
Policy 政策 - call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)
呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革 - formulate/implement domestic economic policy
制定／执行国内经济政策 - change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy
改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策 - be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy
符合／违背政府政策 - reform/restructure/modernize the tax system
改革／重组／革新税收制度 - privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services
私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务 - invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure
在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金 - nationalize the banks/the oil industry
使银行／石油产业国有化 - promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts
承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税 - a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress
预算经议会／国会通过
Making laws 制定法律 - have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate
在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位 - propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution
提交议案／法规／决议 - introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures
推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施 - amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation
修正／废除法案／法律／法规 - veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution
否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议 - get/require/be decided by a majority vote
获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定
Extra ExamplesTopics Politicsc1An interim government was elected to replace the ousted regime. 选出了一个临时政府以取代被赶下台的政权。 Crowds celebrated the downfall of the old regime. 成群的人们欢庆旧政权的垮台。 Education was seen as a way of bolstering the existing regime. 教育被认为是巩固现有政权的一种方式。 He spoke of the abhorrent crimes that had been committed under the regime. 他说起那个政权曾犯下的种种可憎的暴行。 In 1940 a puppet regime was established by the invaders. 侵略者于 1940 年建立了一个傀儡政权。 She called for sanctions against the regime. 她呼吁制裁政府。 The communist regime came to power in 1975. 该共产主义政权 1975 年开始执政。 The tyrannical regime violently repressed any opposition. 这个独裁政权用暴力镇压任何反抗。 These regimes pose a grave and growing danger. 这些政权构成日益严重的威胁。 a harsh and unrelenting theocratic regime 残酷无情的政教合一政权 a military regime headed by the general 以将军为首的军事政权 a military regime under Franco 佛朗哥统治下的军事政权 collaboration with the secular Egyptian regime 与埃及世俗政权的合作 dictatorships and autocratic regimes 独裁与专制政权 the day he and his regime are removed from power 他和他的政权被赶下台的那天 the real war aim of regime change 改变政权的真实战争目的 the threat posed by rogue regimes 流氓政权构成的威胁 He described the government as one of the most brutal and repressive regimes in the world today. 他将政府描述为当今世界上最残暴、最专制的政权之一。 She was imprisoned because of her opposition to the regime. 她因反对该政权而入狱。 They are investigating human rights abuses under the previous military regime. 他们正在调查前军事政权侵犯人权的情况。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- new
- old
- current
- …
- establish
- install
- set up
- …
- exist
- come to power
- emerge
- …
- change
- against a/the regime
- under a/the regime
- regime under
- …
- a change of regime
- the collapse of a regime
- the fall of a regime
- …
a method or system of organizing or managing something 组织方法；管理体制 Extra ExamplesTopics Cooking and eatingc1It will be necessary to create a regime to monitor compliance with the agreements. 有必要建立一个机制来监控协议的遵守情况。 Under the new regime you will be liable for automatic penalties for late submission of tax returns. 在新规定下，迟交纳税申报单必会受到处罚。 a challenge to the global nuclear non-proliferation regime 对全球核不扩散制度的挑战 a financial regime imposed by the government 政府实施的财政制度 the UN-enforced sanctions regime 联合国实施的制裁制度 the company's outstanding safety regime 公司出色的安全体系 the new regime for accounting for charities 针对慈善机构账目处理的新制度
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- harsh
- rigorous
- strict
- …
- create
- set up
- start
- …
- be based on something
- under a/the regime
- regime for
- (also regimen)(
medical 医学 a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health 生活规则；养生之道；养生法 a dietary regime 饮食规则
Extra ExamplesI'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime. 我新的养生法的其中一项内容是每天去游泳。 The children were subjected to a strict regime of meals, walks and lessons. 孩子必须遵守严格的就餐、步行和上课规定。 He suggested to me that I follow his fitness regime. 他建议我学习他的健身方法。 a regime based on discipline and training 建立在纪律和训练基础上的制度
Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘regimen’): French régime, from Latin regimen ‘rule’, from regere ‘to rule’. Sense 1 dates from the late 18th cent. (with original reference to the Ancien Régime).