a method or system of government, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way （尤指未通過公正選舉的）統治方式，統治制度，政權，政體 a fascist/totalitarian/military, etc. regime 法西斯、極權主義、軍事等政權 an oppressive/brutal regime 壓迫民衆的／殘暴的政權
Collocations PoliticsPolitics 政治 Power 權力 - create/form/be the leader of a political party
創建／組建／領導政黨 - gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress
獲得／失去／奪回對國會的控制權 - start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution
發起／引發／領導一場革命；革命一觸即發 - be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle
參與／陷入内部權力鬥爭 - lead/form a rival/breakaway faction
領導／組建反對派／分裂派 - seize/take control of the government/power
奪取／接手對政府／政權的控制權 - bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime
推翻政府／總統／政權 - abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy
廢除／推翻／恢複君主制 - establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government
建立軍事獨裁／穩定的政府 - be forced/removed/driven from office/power
被迫離職／下台；被免職／趕下台 - resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister
辭去政黨領袖／議員／總統／總理的職位 - enter/retire from/return to political life
開始／退出／重回政治生涯
Political debate 政治辯論 - spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate
引發激烈的辯論 - engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)
參與（關於某事的）政治／公開辯論 - get involved in/feel excluded from the political process
參與／感覺被排擠出政治進程 - launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement
發起／領導一場運動 - join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement
參與和平／反戰／女權／民權運動；與和平／反戰／女權／民權運動有聯系 - criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government
批評／公開反對／質疑／支持政府 - lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)
遊說／施壓於政府（去做某事） - come under fire/pressure from opposition parties
受到來自反對黨的抨擊／壓力
Policy 政策 - call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)
呼籲／強烈要求／提議／敦促／倡導民主／政治／土地改革 - formulate/implement domestic economic policy
制定／執行國内經濟政策 - change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy
改變／影響政府／經濟／公共政策 - be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy
符合／違背政府政策 - reform/restructure/modernize the tax system
改革／重組／革新稅收制度 - privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services
私有化／改善／提供／削減公共服務 - invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure
在學校／教育／公共服務／基礎設施上投入（大量）資金 - nationalize the banks/the oil industry
使銀行／石油産業國有化 - promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts
承諾／提議／兌現／實行（800 億美元／大幅度的）減稅 - a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress
預算經議會／國會通過
Making laws 制定法律 - have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate
在議會／國會／參議院中佔多數席位／佔有席位 - propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution
提交議案／法規／決議 - introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures
推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通過議案／法律／法規／措施 - amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation
修正／廢除法案／法律／法規 - veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution
否決／投票反對／反對議案／法規／措施／提議／決議 - get/require/be decided by a majority vote
獲得／需要多數票；由多數票決定
Extra ExamplesTopics Politicsc1An interim government was elected to replace the ousted regime. 選出了一個臨時政府以取代被趕下台的政權。 Crowds celebrated the downfall of the old regime. 成群的人們歡慶舊政權的垮台。 Education was seen as a way of bolstering the existing regime. 教育被認爲是鞏固現有政權的一種方式。 He spoke of the abhorrent crimes that had been committed under the regime. 他說起那個政權曾犯下的種種可憎的暴行。 In 1940 a puppet regime was established by the invaders. 侵略者於 1940 年建立了一個傀儡政權。 She called for sanctions against the regime. 她呼籲制裁政府。 The communist regime came to power in 1975. 該共産主義政權 1975 年開始執政。 The tyrannical regime violently repressed any opposition. 這個獨裁政權用暴力鎮壓任何反抗。 These regimes pose a grave and growing danger. 這些政權構成日益嚴重的威脅。 a harsh and unrelenting theocratic regime 殘酷無情的政教合一政權 a military regime headed by the general 以將軍爲首的軍事政權 a military regime under Franco 佛朗哥統治下的軍事政權 collaboration with the secular Egyptian regime 與埃及世俗政權的合作 dictatorships and autocratic regimes 獨裁與專制政權 the day he and his regime are removed from power 他和他的政權被趕下台的那天 the real war aim of regime change 改變政權的真實戰爭目的 the threat posed by rogue regimes 流氓政權構成的威脅 He described the government as one of the most brutal and repressive regimes in the world today. 他將政府描述爲當今世界上最殘暴、最專制的政權之一。 She was imprisoned because of her opposition to the regime. 她因反對該政權而入獄。 They are investigating human rights abuses under the previous military regime. 他們正在調查前軍事政權侵犯人權的情況。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- new
- old
- current
- …
- establish
- install
- set up
- …
- exist
- come to power
- emerge
- …
- change
- against a/the regime
- under a/the regime
- regime under
- …
- a change of regime
- the collapse of a regime
- the fall of a regime
- …
a method or system of organizing or managing something 組織方法；管理體制 Extra ExamplesTopics Cooking and eatingc1It will be necessary to create a regime to monitor compliance with the agreements. 有必要建立一個機制來監控協議的遵守情況。 Under the new regime you will be liable for automatic penalties for late submission of tax returns. 在新規定下，遲交納稅申報單必會受到處罰。 a challenge to the global nuclear non-proliferation regime 對全球核不擴散制度的挑戰 a financial regime imposed by the government 政府實施的財政制度 the UN-enforced sanctions regime 聯合國實施的制裁制度 the company's outstanding safety regime 公司出色的安全體系 the new regime for accounting for charities 針對慈善機構賬目處理的新制度
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- harsh
- rigorous
- strict
- …
- create
- set up
- start
- …
- be based on something
- under a/the regime
- regime for
- (also regimen)(
medical 醫學 a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health 生活規則；養生之道；養生法 a dietary regime 飲食規則
Extra ExamplesI'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime. 我新的養生法的其中一項内容是每天去遊泳。 The children were subjected to a strict regime of meals, walks and lessons. 孩子必須遵守嚴格的就餐、步行和上課規定。 He suggested to me that I follow his fitness regime. 他建議我學習他的健身方法。 a regime based on discipline and training 建立在紀律和訓練基礎上的制度
Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘regimen’): French régime, from Latin regimen ‘rule’, from regere ‘to rule’. Sense 1 dates from the late 18th cent. (with original reference to the Ancien Régime).