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TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309

operate

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
/ˈɑːpəreɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they operate
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
/ˈɑːpəreɪt/
he / she / it operates
/ˈɒpəreɪts/
/ˈɑːpəreɪts/
past simple operated
/ˈɒpəreɪtɪd/
/ˈɑːpəreɪtɪd/
past participle operated
/ˈɒpəreɪtɪd/
/ˈɑːpəreɪtɪd/
-ing form operating
/ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/
/ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results

    machine机器

  1.  
     [intransitive] + adv./prep. to work in a particular way运转；工作 synonym function
    • Most domestic freezers operate at below −18°C.多数家用冰柜能制冷到零下 18 摄氏度以下。
    • Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。
    • (figurative) Some people can only operate well under pressure.有些人只有在压力下才工作得好。
    Extra Examples
    • The equipment was not operating properly.设备运转出现异常。
    • The machine can operate for 15 hours continuously at full power.这台机器能以最大功率连续运转 15 个小时。
    • Room air conditioners must be installed on a flat surface in order to operate efficiently.房间空调必须安装在平坦的表面上，以便高效运行。
    • If hydraulic pressure is lost then a fail safe mechanism operates on the flywheels.如果液压丧失，飞轮上就会有一个自动防故障装置。
    • Heating and cooling systems will operate only between the peak work hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.供暖和制冷系统只能在上午10点的高峰工作时间运行。和下午3时。
    • The steel belts required lubricants to operate smoothly.钢带需要润滑剂才能平稳运行。
    • We do safety checks, making sure the metal detector is operating correctly.我们进行安全检查，确保金属探测器正常工作。
    • When the system is operating, the output is 4 kilowatts of cold or 5.3 kilowatts of heat for every kilowatt of electricity.当系统运行时，输出是每千瓦电4千瓦的冷或5.3千瓦的热。
    • (figurative) People learn best when they're operating in a less competitive mode.当人们在竞争较弱的模式下工作时，他们学得最好。
    • Teachers should not operate on the assumption that all children have access to the internet at home.教师不应该假设所有的孩子在家都能上网。
    • Workplace conflict hampers an organization's ability to operate effectively.工作场所冲突阻碍了一个组织有效运作的能力。
  2.  
     [transitive] operate something to use or control a machine or make it work操作；控制；使运行
    • What skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？
    • They use a remotely operated camera.他们使用遥控照相机。
    • The doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.发生火灾时，这些门可以手动开关。
    Extra Examples
    • The machinery is easy to operate.这种机器容易操作。
    • Do not operate heavy machinery while taking this medication. 服药期间不要操作重型机械。
    • A licensed driver is permitted by society to operate a vehicle.社会允许有执照的司机驾驶车辆。
    • The front windows are electrically operated.前窗是电动的。
    • An experienced pilot was operating the aircraft.一名经验丰富的飞行员正在驾驶飞机。
    • 21st century lifeboat crews learn to operate hi-tech equipment.21世纪的救生艇船员学会操作高科技设备。
    • The teacher operates the camera and attempts to follow the students' storyboards. 老师操作摄像机，试图跟随学生的故事板。
    • The animals can be trained to operate levers and push buttons in response to flashing lights.这些动物可以被训练操作杠杆和按钮来响应闪光灯。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • efficiently
    • reliably
    • …
    verb + operate
    • be designed to
    • be easy to
    See full entry
    3.

    business/organization/service

  3.  
     [transitive] operate something to manage a business, organization or service管理一项业务、组织或服务
    • The airline currently operates flights to 25 countries.该航空公司目前经营飞往25个国家的航班。
    • By last year, the chain was operating 388 stores in 47 states. 截至去年，该连锁店在47个州经营着388家店铺。
    • He started and operated a successful technology business.他开创并经营了一家成功的科技企业。
    • The company operates public transport services across the world.该公司在世界各地经营公共交通服务。
    Extra Examples
    • He won one of three licenses to operate casinos in Macau.他获得了在澳门经营赌场的三个许可证之一。
    • They operate 32 marketing teams across the country.他们在全国经营着32个营销团队。
    • The grill chain operates six restaurants in the Miami area.烧烤连锁店在迈阿密地区经营着六家餐馆。
    • Some plants operate their own testing facilities.一些工厂有自己的测试设施。
    • The company operates a global network of servers.该公司运营着一个全球服务器网络。
    • Telecom Namibia operates the only public network in Namibia.纳米比亚电信运营着纳米比亚唯一的公共网络。
    • The laboratory is still owned by the government but is now commercially operated.这个实验室仍为政府所有，但现在实行商业化运作。
  4.  
     [intransitive] + adv./prep. (of a business, organization or service) to work, especially in a particular way or from a particular place（以某方式或从某地方）经营，营业
    • A new late-night service is now operating.现在推出一项新的深夜服务。
    • They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh.他们计划由爱丁堡的新办事处经营。
    • Retailers operate in a fast-paced environment.零售商在快节奏的环境中经营。
    • The business operates on a cooperative basis.这家企业是在合作的基础上经营的。
    • We operate independently from our sister companies.我们独立于姐妹公司运营。
    Extra Examples
    • Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.非法饮酒俱乐部继续在城内营业。
    • Foreign businesses must wait about five months to get a license to operate.外国企业必须等待大约五个月才能获得经营许可证。
    • A shuttle bus service will operate to and from the showground.往返表演场地的班车服务。
    • There are many factors that might affect a firm seeking to operate in a new market.有许多因素可能会影响一家寻求在新市场经营的公司。
    • Our members operate in areas including marketing, financial services, healthcare and housing.我们的成员在市场营销、金融服务、医疗保健和住房等领域开展业务。
    • The goal of the plant is to operate in a just-in-time manner.工厂的目标是以准时的方式运作。
    • Local authorities operate within a wider political system.地方政府在一个较为宽松的政治体制内运作。
    • The production operated within the ethical constraints imposed by the television network.这部电影是在电视网络强加的道德约束下制作的。
    • The government does not operate according to fixed rules.政府并不按照固定规则运作。
    • The industry operates under rigid guidelines.该行业在严格的规则指导下运转。
    • At that time, the United States operated under the Meat Import Law of 1964.当时，美国根据1964年的《肉类进口法》运作。
    • Their household operates on a tight budget.他们家预算紧张。
    • The hospital was operating normally.这家医院运营正常。
    • The internet harbours pharmacies that operate illegally.互联网窝藏非法经营的药店。
    • In wartime, markets do not operate freely.战时，市场不能自由运作。
    • These wells have been operating safely for many years.这些油井已经安全运行多年了。
    • Market conditions no longer allowed the company to operate profitably.市场条件不再允许公司盈利。
    • We operate as an advisory service for schools.我们为学校提供咨询服务。
    • It will continue to operate as a separate company with its own sales and marketing team. 它将继续作为一家独立的公司运营，拥有自己的销售和营销团队。
    • Multiple similar companies already operate in the same area.多家类似的公司已经在同一地区运营。
    • His clinic operated out of Juarez in Mexico.他的诊所在墨西哥的华雷斯经营。
    5.

    system/process

  5.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to be used or working; to use something or make it work（被）使用；（使）运转
    • The regulation operates in favour of married couples.这一规定的实施有利于已婚夫妇。
    • He believes that sinister forces are operating.他认为邪恶势力正在活动。
    • operate something France operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers.法国对奶农实行补贴贷款制度。
    Extra Examples
    • In Germany, the recycling scheme has been operating for several years.在德国，回收计划已经实施了几年。
    • A waiting list system will operate.等候名单制度将会运作。
    • circumstances in which natural selection is operating自然选择运作的环境
    • It has become apparent from the study of these cells there may be more than one mechanism operating.对这些细胞的研究表明，可能有不止一种机制在起作用。
    • These people do not understand how the scientific process operates.这些人不明白科学过程是如何运作的。
    • Consumer law operates on a case-by-case basis.消费者法律在个案的基础上运作。
    • This system operates on the principle that lighter soils require less pesticide than darker soils. 该系统的工作原理是浅色土壤比深色土壤需要更少的杀虫剂。
    • Standardize procedures to ensure the system operates efficiently.标准化程序，确保系统高效运行。
    • We like to believe that our legal system operates with scrupulous fairness.我们愿意相信我们的法律体系是以严格公平的方式运作的。
    • These people have no understanding of how the system operates, nor access to those who do.这些人不了解这个系统是如何运作的，也无法接触到那些了解的人。
    • As described by Freud, the emotions of love and hate operate in a similar manner.正如弗洛伊德所描述的，爱与恨的情感以相似的方式运作。
    • Great works of art operate on many levels and can be interpreted in many different ways.伟大的艺术作品在许多层面上运作，可以用许多不同的方式来解释。
    6.

    medical医疗

  6.  
     [intransitive] to cut open somebody’s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged动手术
    • Surgeons operated last night.外科医生昨晚做了手术。
    • operate on somebody/something We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。
    • She was operated on the next day.第二天她做了手术。
    Extra Examples
    • Doctors operated for seven hours, amputating his right arm.医生做了7个小时的手术，切断了他的右臂。
    • It may be necessary to operate.可能需要操作。
    • Surgeons often operate during the night, and often after disturbed sleep.外科医生经常在夜间手术，通常是在睡眠受到干扰后。
    • The surgeon operates to obtain tissue for histological examination.外科医生通过手术获取组织进行组织学检查。
    • Doctors operated on her wrists.医生给她的手腕做了手术。
    • She died in hospital as surgeons operated on her.外科医生给她做手术时，她在医院去世了。
    • He was admitted to hospital and his foot was operated on.他住院了，他的脚做了手术。
    • Surgeons operated on him for two hours to remove the blade.外科医生给他做了两个小时的手术来取出刀片。
    • He will be operated on next week to have his colon removed.下周他将接受手术切除结肠。
    Topics Medicineb2

    7. of soldiers士兵

  7. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to be involved in military activities in a place（在某地）采取军事行动
    • Troops are operating from bases in the north.部队正从北部基地发动军事行动。
    8. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin operat- ‘done by labour’, from the verb operari, from opus, oper- ‘work’.

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