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BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430

mistake

noun
/mɪˈsteɪk/
/mɪˈsteɪk/
Idioms
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  1. an action or an opinion that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not want(言語或行爲上的)錯誤,失誤
    • It's easy to make a mistake.犯錯誤很容易。
    • Don't worry, we all make mistakes.沒關系,我們都會犯錯。
    • You are making a big mistake.你正在犯一個嚴重的錯誤。
    • Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life.我一生中最大的錯誤就是那麽年輕就離開了學校。
    • a terrible/serious/huge mistake可怕的/嚴重的/巨大的錯誤
    • It’s a common mistake (= one that a lot of people make).這是常犯的錯誤。
    • You must try to learn from your mistakes.你得從所犯錯誤中吸取教訓。
    • He is determined not to repeat the mistakes of his predecessors.他決心不再重蹈前任的覆轍。
    • This letter is addressed to someone else—there must be some mistake.這封信是給别人的,一定是搞錯了。
    • the mistake of doing something I made the mistake of giving him my address.我真不該把我的地址給他。
    • it is a mistake to do something It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.忽略他的意見是不對的。
    • It was a big mistake on my part to have trusted her.我相信了她,這是我的一大錯誤。
    Extra Examples
    • All those problems because of one little mistake!所有這些問題都是因爲一個小差錯!
    • Don't make the same mistake as I did.别犯和我一樣的錯誤。
    • Don't worry about it—it's an easy mistake to make!别再不安了 - 這是個很容易犯的錯誤!
    • I kept telling myself that it was all a terrible mistake.我不停地告訴自己,這只是場可怕的誤會。
    • I made a mistake about her.我誤解她了。
    • It is a great mistake to assume that your children will agree with you.想當然地認爲孩子們會和你意見一致是大錯特錯了。
    • It would be a mistake to think that this is a cheap option.認爲這是一個廉價的選擇是錯誤的。
    • Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes.錯誤有時會不可避免地發生。
    • Ordinary people are paying for the government's mistakes.老百姓在爲政府的失誤付出代價。
    • The company has learned from its past mistakes.公司從過去的失誤中吸取了教訓。
    • They all commit similar mistakes.他們都犯相似的錯誤。
    • This dress was an expensive mistake.買這件裙子是個錯誤,還那麽貴。
    • Too late, she realized her mistake.她意識到自己錯了,但爲時太晚。
    • We can help you avoid costly mistakes.我們可以幫你避免代價高昂的錯誤。
    • Be willing to admit your mistakes.願意承認自己的錯誤。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta1, Difficulty and failurea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • colossal
    • great
    verb + mistake
    • make
    • commit
    • repeat
    mistake + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    preposition
    • by mistake
    • mistake about
    phrases
    • all a mistake
    • an easy mistake to make
    • make the mistake of doing something
    See full entry
  2. a word, figure, etc. that is not said or written down correctly(用詞或數字等上的)錯誤,口誤,筆誤 synonym error
    • It's a common mistake among learners of English.這是學英語的人常犯的錯誤。
    • Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.她的文章到處都是拼寫錯誤。
    • If students correct their own mistakes, learning improves.如果學生改正自己的錯誤,學習就會進步。
    • mistake (in) doing something The waiter made a mistake (in) adding up the bill.服務員結賬時算錯了賬。
    Synonyms mistakemistake
    • error
    • inaccuracy
    • slip
    • howler
    • misprint
    These are all words for a word, figure or fact that is not said, written down or typed correctly.
    • mistake a word or figure that is not said or written down correctly:
      • It’s a common mistake among learners of English.這是學英語的人常犯的錯誤。
      • spelling mistakes拼寫錯誤
    • error (rather formal) a word, figure, etc. that is not said or written down correctly:指用詞、數字等的錯誤、口誤、筆誤:
      • There are too many errors in your work.你的工作失誤太多。
      Error is a more formal way of saying mistake.
    • inaccuracy (rather formal) a piece of information that is not exactly correct:指信息不準確、有誤:
      • The article is full of inaccuracies.這篇文章裏不準確的地方比比皆是。
    • slip a small mistake, usually made by being careless or not paying attention指常因粗心或未予以重視造成的差錯、疏漏、纰漏
    • howler (informal, especially British English) a stupid mistake, especially in what somebody says or writes:
      • The report is full of howlers.這份報告錯漏百出。
      A howler is usually an embarrassing mistake that shows that the person who made it does not know something that they really should know.
    • misprint a small mistake in a printed text指印刷文本上的錯誤
    Patterns
    • a(n) mistake/​error/​inaccuracy/​slip/​howler/​misprint in something
    • to make a(n) mistake/​error/​slip/​howler
    • to contain/​be full of mistakes/​errors/​inaccuracies/​howlers/​misprints
    Extra Examples
    • It isn't possible to eliminate all mistakes.要清除所有錯誤是不可能的。
    • The teacher kindly pointed out the mistake.老師善意地指出了錯誤。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • colossal
    • great
    verb + mistake
    • make
    • commit
    • repeat
    mistake + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    preposition
    • by mistake
    • mistake about
    phrases
    • all a mistake
    • an easy mistake to make
    • make the mistake of doing something
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): from Old Norse mistaka ‘take in error’, probably influenced in sense by Old French mesprendre.
Idioms
and no mistake
  1. (old-fashioned, especially British English) used to show that you are sure about the truth of what you have just said準確無誤;毫無疑問
    • This is a strange business and no mistake.這確實是件怪事。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2
by mistake
  1. by accident; without intending to錯誤地;無意中
    • I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我不巧錯拿了你的包。
in mistake for something
  1. thinking that something is something else誤以爲是;錯看成
    • Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.孩子可能會把藥片錯當成糖果吃。
make no mistake (about something)
  1. used to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you want to warn somebody about something别搞錯;注意
    • Make no mistake (about it), this is one crisis that won’t just go away.要知道,這是一場不會自行消失的危機。

mistake

verb
/mɪˈsteɪk/
/mɪˈsteɪk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mistake
/mɪˈsteɪk/
/mɪˈsteɪk/
he / she / it mistakes
/mɪˈsteɪks/
/mɪˈsteɪks/
past simple mistook
/mɪˈstʊk/
/mɪˈstʊk/
past participle mistaken
/mɪˈsteɪkən/
/mɪˈsteɪkən/
-ing form mistaking
/mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/
/mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to not understand or judge somebody/something correctly誤會;誤解;看錯 synonym misconstrue
    • mistake somebody/something I admit that I mistook his intentions.我承認我誤解了他的意圖。
    • He had certainly changed, but nobody could mistake his voice.他確實變了,但沒人會認錯他的聲音。
    • There was no mistaking (= it was impossible to mistake) the bitterness in her voice.她的聲音裏流露出怨恨的情緒,這是很明顯的。
    • mistake somebody/something as somebody/something I mistook her offer as a threat.我把她的好心錯看成威脅了。
    • mistake what… Sorry—I mistook what you said.不好意思,我誤解你的話了。
    • My cab driver thought I must be mistaken about the new restaurant.我的出租車司機認爲我一定是弄錯了新餐館。
    Extra Examples
    • There was no mistaking the admiration in his eyes.他眼中的仰慕之情一看便知。
    • You can't mistake him. He has long red hair.你不會認錯他的,他留着紅色長發。
    • They mistook the purpose of the ambassador's visit.他們誤解了大使來訪的目的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    verb + mistake
    • cannot
    preposition
    • for
    phrases
    • there is no mistaking something
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): from Old Norse mistaka ‘take in error’, probably influenced in sense by Old French mesprendre.

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