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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3787 COCA: 4971

extract

noun
 
/ˈekstrækt/
/ˈekstrækt/
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  1.  
    [countable] extract (from something) a short passage from a book, piece of music, etc. that gives you an idea of what the whole thing is like摘录；选录；选曲；节录
    • The following extract is taken from her new novel.下面一段摘自她的新小说。
    Extra Examples
    • He read out a brief extract from his book.他读了书上的一小段。
    • The extract is taken from a long essay.这一段落节选自一篇长散文。
    • The disc also includes an extract from one of his earlier operas.这张光盘还包括他早期歌剧的摘录。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • short
    • long
    • …
    verb + extract
    • read
    • publish
    extract + verb
    • be from
    • be taken from
    preposition
    • extract from
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable, countable] a substance that has been obtained from something else using a particular process提取物；浓缩物；精；汁
    • yeast extract酵母萃
    • face cream containing natural plant extracts含有天然植物提取物的面霜
    • (North American English) vanilla extract香草精
    • extract of apricot杏汁
    see also essence, yeast extract
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • natural
    • herbal
    • green tea
    • …
    preposition
    • extract of
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin extract- ‘drawn out’, from the verb extrahere, from ex- ‘out’ + trahere ‘draw’.

extract

verb
 
/ɪkˈstrækt/
/ɪkˈstrækt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they extract
/ɪkˈstrækt/
/ɪkˈstrækt/
he / she / it extracts
/ɪkˈstrækts/
/ɪkˈstrækts/
past simple extracted
/ɪkˈstræktɪd/
/ɪkˈstræktɪd/
past participle extracted
/ɪkˈstræktɪd/
/ɪkˈstræktɪd/
-ing form extracting
/ɪkˈstræktɪŋ/
/ɪkˈstræktɪŋ/
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  1.  
    extract something (from something) to remove or obtain a substance from something, for example by using an industrial or a chemical process提取；提炼
    • a machine that extracts excess moisture from the air抽湿机
    • The Egyptians used a primitive form of distillation to extract the essential oils from plants.埃及人使用一种原始的蒸馏方式从植物中提取精油。
    • Animals take in food and extract nutrients from it.动物摄入食物，从中提取营养。
  2. extract something (from somebody/something) to obtain information, money, etc., often by taking it from somebody who is unwilling to give it索取，设法得到（对方不愿提供的信息、钱财等）
    • Journalists managed to extract all kinds of information about her private life.记者们终于得到了有关她私生活的各种信息。
  3. extract something (from something) to choose information, etc. from a book, a computer, etc. to be used for a particular purpose选取；摘录；选录
    • This article is extracted from his new book.本文选自他的新书。
  4. extract something (from somebody/something) (formal or specialist) to take or pull something out, especially when this needs force or effort（用力）取出，拔出
    • The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.牙医可能会认为智齿需要拔掉。
    • He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.他在公文包内搜索一番，取出一份文件。
    • I tried extracting the rusty nails with a claw hammer.我试着用羊角锤拔出生锈的钉子。
    Wordfinder
  5. extract something (from something) (formal) to get a particular feeling or quality from a situation获得，得到（某种感觉或品质） synonym derive
    • They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得多大益处。
    More Like This Pronunciation changes by part of speechPronunciation changes by part of speech
    6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin extract- ‘drawn out’, from the verb extrahere, from ex- ‘out’ + trahere ‘draw’.

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