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IELTS BNC: 1531 COCA: 3069

examination

noun
/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/
/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/
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  1. [countable] (formal)
    (also exam)
    a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at school or college, to see how much you know about a subject, or what you can do(笔头、口头或操作)考试
    • successful candidates in GCSE examinations通过普通中等教育证书考试的考生
    • examination in something to sit an examination in mathematics参加数学考试
    • examination for something In 1864 he passed the examination for the Indian Civil Service.1864年,他通过了印度公务员考试。
    • Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination.竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。
    Use take/do/sit an examination not write an examination .
    Extra Examples
    • He failed his examination in history.他的历史考试没有及格。
    • He has just completed his final examinations at London University.他刚刚在伦敦大学参加完期末考试。
    • He was marking school examination papers during the summer vacation.暑假期间他在批改学校的试卷。
    • One of the teacher's principal duties is to prepare students for external examinations.教师的主要职责之一是帮助学生准备参加校外考试。
    • She will take her examinations later this year.她今年晚些时候将参加考试。
    • Students may enter for both examinations.学生可报考这两种考试。
    • The examinations are set by individual teachers.考试都是由教师独自出题。
    • The stiff entrance examination removes 60 per cent of prospective students.高难度的入学考试淘汰了六成的考生。
    • an examination on human anatomy人体解剖学考试
    • the faults in the examination system考试制度中的弊端
    • There has been a fall in the number of examination candidates.考试报名人数有所下降。
    Topics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • certification
    • entrance
    • final
    verb + examination
    • prepare for
    • study for
    • do
    examination + noun
    • paper
    • question
    • results
    preposition
    • examination in
    • examination on
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] the act of looking at or considering something very carefully审查;调查;考查;考察
    • Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.仔细考察这片废墟后发现了一座更为古老的庙宇。
    • The issue needs further examination.这个问题需要进一步考查。
    • The review is the most detailed examination of policing since 1992.这次审查是自1992年以来对警务工作最详细的审查。
    • The chapter concludes with a brief examination of some of the factors causing family break-up.本章结束时简要考查了引起家庭破裂的某些因素。
    • after (an) examination After a thorough examination, they announced that the suspicious device was harmless.经过彻底检查,他们宣布这个可疑的装置是无害的。
    • on examination On closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine.经过进一步认真检查发现签名是伪造的。
    • under examination Your proposals are still under examination.你的提议仍在审查之中。
    • examination by somebody The party would open up the issue to examination by a Senate Committee.该党将把这个问题提交参议院委员会审查。
    Extra Examples
    • Constraints of space do not permit a thorough examination of all of these points.空间的限制不允许对所有的点进行彻底的检查。
    • His ideas about social change do not stand up to close examination.他关于社会变革的思想经不起仔细考察。
    • The school curriculum has undergone critical examination in recent years.近年来,学校课程经历了严格的检查。
    • This argument requires examination from several angles.这个论点需要从不同角度进行验证。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • close
    • complete
    verb + examination
    • carry out
    • conduct
    • do
    examination + verb
    • confirm something
    • demonstrate something
    • reveal something
    examination + noun
    • couch
    • table
    • room
    preposition
    • on examination
    • under examination
    • examination on
    See full entry
  3. [countable, uncountable] a close look at something/somebody, especially to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem(仔细的)检查,检验
    • a medical/physical examination体检
    • a post-mortem/forensic examination验尸/法医检查
    • Regular breast examination is advised.建议定期乳房检查。
    • A specialist should carry out an examination of the patient.专家应该对病人进行检查。
    • Diagnosis can be made only by direct examination of affected brain tissue.只有直接检查受影响的脑组织才能做出诊断。
    • examination by somebody Further examination by an orthopaedic surgeon will be needed today.今天需要骨科医生做进一步检查。
    see also cross-examination, re-examination, self-examination
    Extra Examples
    • A visual examination corroborated this.肉眼检查证明如此。
    • I was advised to have a full eyesight examination.有人建议我做一次全面的视力检查。
    • Patients were asked to lie on the examination table.病人被要求躺在检查台上。
    • She lay on the examination couch and waited for the doctor to return.她躺在诊查床上等待医生回来。
    • They rushed her into the examination room.他们把她急忙带到检查室。
    • We did examinations on the bodies.我们对这些尸体进行了检查。
    • We will make a more thorough examination of the area later.今后我们将对这一地区进行更为彻底的查勘。
    • a microscopic examination of the cell structure对细胞结构进行显微镜检查
    • a periodic health examination定期健康检查
    • a routine breast examination例行乳房检查
    • genital checks and other intimate examinations生殖器及其他私密部位的检查
    Topics Medicineb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • close
    • complete
    verb + examination
    • carry out
    • conduct
    • do
    examination + verb
    • confirm something
    • demonstrate something
    • reveal something
    examination + noun
    • couch
    • table
    • room
    preposition
    • on examination
    • under examination
    • examination on
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (also in the sense ‘testing (one's conscience) by a standard’): via Old French from Latin examinatio(n-), from examinare ‘weigh, test’, from examen ‘examination’.

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