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TOEFL BNC: 6379 COCA: 8334

dispense

verb
/dɪˈspens/
/dɪˈspens/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dispense
/dɪˈspens/
/dɪˈspens/
he / she / it dispenses
/dɪˈspensɪz/
/dɪˈspensɪz/
past simple dispensed
/dɪˈspenst/
/dɪˈspenst/
past participle dispensed
/dɪˈspenst/
/dɪˈspenst/
-ing form dispensing
/dɪˈspensɪŋ/
/dɪˈspensɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. dispense something (to somebody) (formal) to give out something to people分配;分发
    • The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。
    • He dispensed hospitality lavishly in an effort to win votes.为了赢得选票,他慷慨好客。
  2. dispense something (to somebody) (formal) to provide something, especially a service, for people施与,提供(尤指服务)
    • The organization dispenses free healthcare to the poor.这个机构为穷人提供免费医疗。
    • to dispense justice/advice执法;给予忠告
    Extra Examples
    • He was responsible for dispensing justice on the island.他负责在岛上主持正义。
    • His role is to dispense advice and control the budget.他的职责是给予建议和控制预算。
  3. dispense something to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job配(药);发(药)
    • A pharmacist will never dispense a prescription unless he or she knows it is genuine.除非确认处方是真的,否则药剂师绝不会按方配药。
    • (British English) to dispense medicine发药
    • (British English) The ethanol should be available from any dispensing chemist.乙醇应该可以从任何配药化学家那里得到。
    Extra Examples
    • Only qualified pharmacists can dispense prescriptions.只有合格的药剂师才能开处方。
    • It is illegal to dispense drugs to children under sixteen.给16岁以下的儿童配药是非法的。
    Topics Medicinec2
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin dispensare ‘continue to weigh out or disburse’, from the verb dispendere, based on pendere ‘weigh’.

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