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BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992

bomb

noun
 
/bɒm/
/bɑːm/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable] a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown炸弹
    • a bomb goes off/explodes炸弹爆炸
    • Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.几百枚炸弹投到了这座城市。
    • to plant/detonate a bomb放置/引爆炸弹
    • a suicide bomb自杀炸弹
    • a roadside bomb (= one that is designed to blow up vehicles) 路边炸弹
    • a bomb attack/blast炸弹袭击/爆炸
    • extensive bomb damage轰炸造成的巨大破坏
    see also atomic bomb, cherry bomb, dirty bomb, pipe bomb
    Extra Examples
    • A terrorist bomb ripped through the town's packed shopping centre.恐怖分子的炸弹穿过镇上人头攒动的购物中心。
    • Eighty people died when bombs rained down on the city's crowded streets.炸弹在城市拥挤的街道上雨点般落下，造成 80 人死亡。
    • Enemy planes dropped bombs along the railway line.敌机在铁路沿线投下炸弹。
    • He used a clock to make a home-made bomb.他用时钟自制了一个炸弹。
    • India started to build a nuclear bomb.印度开始制造核弹。
    • Police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方怀疑恐怖分子放置了那枚炸弹。
    • The bombs were strapped to their chests.炸弹绑在他们的胸前。
    • The land was scarred with bomb craters.地面千疮百孔，布满了弹坑。
    • The plane had been adapted to carry bombs.飞机经过改造可以携带炸弹。
    • The suspect was apprehended for planting a fake bomb in a bus terminal.嫌犯因在公共汽车终点站放置假炸弹而被捕。
    • Their truck was hit by a stray bomb.他们的卡车被一颗流弹击中。
    • a practice flight with dummy bombs用练习弹进行的飞行演习
    • There was no warning of the bomb blast which ripped through the packed station.拥挤的车站发生猛烈的炸弹爆炸，事前并无警告。
    • On a pleasure trip from Umbria to Milan, a terrorist bomb goes off in Emily 's train carriage.在一次从翁布里亚到米兰的愉快旅行中，一枚恐怖炸弹在艾米丽的火车车厢里爆炸了。
    Topics War and conflictb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    • …
    verb + bomb
    • place
    • plant
    • put
    • …
    bomb + verb
    • fall
    • rain
    • rain down
    • …
    bomb + noun
    • attack
    • blast
    • explosion
    • …
    See full entry
  2. the bomb
     [singular] nuclear weapons (atomic or hydrogen bombs)核武器；核弹
    • countries that have the bomb拥有核武器的国家
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    • …
    verb + bomb
    • place
    • plant
    • put
    • …
    bomb + verb
    • fall
    • rain
    • rain down
    • …
    bomb + noun
    • attack
    • blast
    • explosion
    • …
    See full entry
  3. a bomb
     [singular] (British English, informal) a lot of money很多钱
    • That dress must have cost a bomb!那条连衣裙花费不菲吧！
    • Some company directors make an absolute bomb.有些公司董事赚很多钱。
    Topics Moneyc2
  4. a bomb
     [singular] (North American English, informal) a complete failure彻底的失败
    • The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway.那出音乐剧在百老汇的演出完全失败。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  5. [countable] (North American English) (in American football美式足球) a long forward throw of the ball长传Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  6. [countable] (North American English) a container in which a liquid such as paint or insect poison is kept under pressure and released as a spray or as foam气溶胶弹式容器（油漆、杀虫剂等液体加压贮存可喷出）
    • a bug bomb (= used for killing insects)喷雾杀虫剂
    More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
    7. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French bombe, from Italian bomba, probably from Latin bombus ‘booming, humming’, from Greek bombos, of imitative origin.
see also F-bomb
Idioms
be the bomb
  1. (North American English) to be very good; to be the best很好；最佳
    • Check out the new website. It's the bomb!看一看这新网站。简直是太棒了！
go down a bomb | go (like) a bomb
  1. (British English) to be very successful十分成功
    • Our performance went down a bomb.我们的演出获得了巨大成功。
    • The party was really going (like) a bomb.聚会办得非常成功。
    • Her new novel is going like a bomb (= selling well).她的新小说卖得很好。
    Topics Successc2
go like a bomb
  1. (British English) (of a vehicle车辆等) to go very fast飞驰

bomb

verb
 
/bɒm/
/bɑːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bomb
/bɒm/
/bɑːm/
he / she / it bombs
/bɒmz/
/bɑːmz/
past simple bombed
/bɒmd/
/bɑːmd/
past participle bombed
/bɒmd/
/bɑːmd/
-ing form bombing
/ˈbɒmɪŋ/
/ˈbɑːmɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     [transitive] bomb something/somebody to attack something/somebody by leaving a bomb in a place or by dropping bombs from a plane轰炸；对…投炸弹
    • Warplanes bombed targets in and around the capital.战机轰炸了首都及其周围的目标。
    • They have deliberately bombed civilians.他们故意轰炸平民。
    • The city was heavily bombed in the war.这座城市在战争中遭到了猛烈轰炸。
    Topics War and conflictb1, Crime and punishmentb1
    Extra Examples
    • The group had planned to bomb several foreign embassies.该组织计划轰炸几个外国大使馆。
    • Fighter jets bombed the road to the airport.战斗机轰炸了通往机场的道路。
    • Terrorists bombed several army barracks.恐怖分子轰炸了几处兵营。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • accidentally
    • mistakenly
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (British English, informal) to move very fast, especially in a vehicle, in a particular direction快速移动，疾行（尤指乘车）
    • They were bombing down the road at about 80 miles an hour.他们正以大约一小时 80 英里的速度沿路飞驰。
  3. [transitive, intransitive] bomb (something) (North American English, informal) to fail a test or an exam very badly（考试）惨败
    • The exam was impossible! I definitely bombed it.考试太难了！我肯定考砸了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  4. [intransitive] (informal) (of a play, show, etc.戏剧、演出等) to fail very badly大败；票房极差；不卖座
    • His latest musical bombed and lost thousands of dollars.他最近的一部音乐剧演砸了，赔了几千美元。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
    5. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French bombe, from Italian bomba, probably from Latin bombus ‘booming, humming’, from Greek bombos, of imitative origin.

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