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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 999 COCA: 1113

access

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈækses/
/ˈækses/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
     the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something（使用或见到的）机会，权利
    • High-speed internet access has become a necessity.高速互联网接入已经成为一种必然。
    • access to something/somebody You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要密码。
    • access to information/services/resources获取信息/服务/资源
    • access to healthcare/education获得医疗保健/教育
    • They are seeking increased access to markets overseas.他们正在寻求更多的海外市场准入。
    • to provide/allow access to something/somebody提供/允许接触某物/某人
    • to restrict/block access to something/somebody限制/阻止对某物/某人的访问
    • Journalists were denied access to the President.记者被挡住，无法见到总统。
    • Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends).很多离婚父亲只有在周末才有权见自己的孩子。
    compare visitation
    Wordfinder
    see also multi-access, open access, public access, self-access
    Extra Examples
    • Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
    • He was finally granted access to the medical records.他最终获准查看病历。
    • Men and women should have equal access to education and employment.男女应当享有平等的受教育和工作的权利。
    • Some people are being denied access to adequate medical care.有些人享受不到足够的医疗。
    • Students have easy access to libraries.学生享用图书馆的资源很方便。
    • The computer provides access to all the information.这台计算机可用以存取所有信息。
    • high-speed internet access高速互联网接入
    • universal access to education普遍的受教育的权利
    • There is a need to increase educational opportunities and access to colleges.有必要增加教育机会和进入大学的机会。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    • easy
    • free
    • …
    verb + access
    • have
    • gain
    • get
    • …
    access + noun
    • point
    • road
    • route
    • …
    preposition
    • access for
    • access to
    See full entry
  2.  
     a way of entering or reaching a place通道；通路；入径
    • The police gained access through a broken window.警察从一扇破窗户钻了进去。
    • Many paths have become overgrown, blocking access.许多小路已经杂草丛生，堵塞了通道。
    • There is easy access by road.开车很容易到达。
    • access to something Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.欢迎残疾人参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。
    • The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
    compare egress see also direct access, random access, remote access
    Extra Examples
    • I lived deep in the country, without easy access to shops.我远居乡村，到商店购物十分不便。
    • improved access for disabled visitors为残障访客改良的专用通道
    • A journalist gained access to the star's hospital room.一名记者获准进入该明星的病房。
    • A judge ruled that the public have right of access to the area.法官裁定公众有权进入该地区。
    • Access points to the site had been blocked.该网站的接入点已被封锁。
    • Double doors give access to the terrace.双层门通向露台。
    • The changes will improve access for the disabled.这些变化将改善残疾人的无障碍环境。
    • The only access was down a flight of steep steps.唯一的入口是走下一段陡峭的台阶。
    • The public will once again have access to the castle.公众将再次进入城堡。
    • There is wheelchair access to most of the facilities.大多数设施都有轮椅通道。
    • You may need to gain access to the space under the floor.你可能需要进入地板下的空间。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    • easy
    • free
    • …
    verb + access
    • have
    • gain
    • get
    • …
    access + noun
    • point
    • road
    • route
    • …
    preposition
    • access for
    • access to
    See full entry
    3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin accessus, from the verb accedere ‘to approach’, from ad- ‘to’ + cedere ‘give way, yield’

access

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈækses/
/ˈækses/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they access
/ˈækses/
/ˈækses/
he / she / it accesses
/ˈæksesɪz/
/ˈæksesɪz/
past simple accessed
/ˈæksest/
/ˈæksest/
past participle accessed
/ˈæksest/
/ˈæksest/
-ing form accessing
/ˈæksesɪŋ/
/ˈæksesɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     access something (computing计算机) to open a computer file or use a computer system访问，存取（计算机文件）
    • Most people use their phones to access the internet.大多数人用手机上网。
    • to access a file/database访问文件/数据库
    • It has never been easier to access information.获取信息从未如此容易。
    • All employees can access real-time data.所有员工都可以访问实时数据。
    • You should regularly change the password you use to access your online accounts.您应该定期更改用于访问您的在线帐户的密码。
    • access something via/through something Their website can be accessed via the link below.他们的网站可以通过下面的链接进入。
    Extra Examples
    • Employees can access repair records, customer histories and forms in real time.员工可以实时访问维修记录、客户历史记录和表格。
    • When people travel, they need to access their email.当人们旅行时，他们需要访问他们的电子邮件。
    • More people access the Web by phone than by PC. 用电话上网的人比用电脑上网的人多。
    • The electronic library catalogue can be accessed from terminals all over the university.电子图书馆目录可以从整个大学的终端访问。
    Topics Computersb1
  2.  
     access something to be able to have or use something, especially something that you have a right to 到达；进入；使用
    • Being informed is the first step toward accessing better health services.获得信息是获得更好卫生服务的第一步。
    • States need to understand how to access the federal resources that are available.各州需要了解如何获得可用的联邦资源。
    • Businesses often provide their products at a discount in order to access a potential market.为了进入一个潜在的市场，企业通常以折扣价提供产品。
  3.  
     [often passive] (formal) to reach, enter or use something到达；进入；使用
    • be accessed (+ adv./prep.) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.搭梯子可以上阁楼。
    • The balcony is accessed via French doors from the living room. 阳台可以通过客厅的法式门进入。
    Extra Examples
    • Single rooms have private facilities accessed via the balcony.单人间配有可经阳台进入的独用卫生设施。
    • The village is easily accessed by public transport.公共交通很容易到达这个村庄。
    4. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin accessus, from the verb accedere ‘to approach’, from ad- ‘to’ + cedere ‘give way, yield’

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