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TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754
fund noun
fund (a pension fund) money1 (short of funds)
fund

noun

fund ♦︎ budget ♦︎ account ♦︎ savings ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ purse ♦︎ stashThese are all words for money that has been saved or is available for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示基金、专款、资金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pay sth from / out of a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves / your own pocket / the purseto have sth in a fund / a budget / an account(a) small fund / budget / reserves / stash(a) large fund / budget / reservessb's private fund / budget / account / savings / pursesb's family fund / budget / savings / pursesb's personal budget / account / savings / stasha / the public fund / budget / purseto have a fund / a budget / an account / savings / reserves / a stashto dip into a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves / your pocket / your purseto build up a fund / savings / reservesto spend a fund / a budget / your savings / your reservesto manage a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves fund [countable] money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose 基金;专款She made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她给当地的癌症救助基金会捐了一笔钱。He's been paying into the firm's pension fund for thirty years.他三十年来一直往公司的退休基金里供款。 see also funds money 1 budget [countable, uncountable] the money that is available to an organization, government or person and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time; an official government statement of this 预算;政府预算案The government is planning to double the education budget.政府计划把教育经费增加一倍。It's one of those big-budget Hollywood movies.这是一部巨额预算的好莱坞大片。We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend).我们俭省地装修了房子。Every year the school has a struggle to balance its budget (= not spend more than it has).该校每年都要费好大的劲才能平衡预算。The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned).工作按时完成且未超出预算。The company must not go over budget (= spend too much money).公司一定不能预算超支。 see also budget save verb 2 , budgetary economic account [countable] an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to 账户I don't have a bank account.我没有银行账户。to open / close an account开户;销户 (BrE) I paid the cheque into my current account.我把支票存入我的往来账户。 (NAmE) She deposited the check in her account.她把支票存入她的账户。 savings [plural] money that you have saved, especially in a bank, etc. 储蓄金;存款Your savings will grow if you invest them wisely.如果用存款进行明智的投资,你的钱就会越来越多。He put all his savings into buying a boat.他用全部积蓄买了一条船。 see also save save verb 2 , save save verb 3 reserve [countable, usually plural] (finance 金融) money that is available to be used when it is needed 储备金;准备金The company has substantial reserves of capital to fall back on if necessary.该公司资金储备充裕,必要时可以动用。 pocket [countable] (rather informal) the money that is available to a person to spend (个人的)钱财,财力,资金We have a range of gifts to suit every pocket.我们有各种各样的礼品,丰俭由人。He had no intention of paying for the meal out of his own pocket.他不想自掏腰包付饭钱。 (especially BrE) That one mistake left him thousands of pounds out of pocket (= having lost thousands of pounds).那一次失误让他损失了数千英镑。 see also pocket make verb 3 purse [singular] (rather formal) the money that is available to a person, organization or government to spend (个人、机构或政府的)资金,财源,备用款Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money)?艺术活动的开支应该由政府支付吗?NOTE 辨析 Pocket or purse? Pocket is more informal than purse; it is used more to talk about a person's own money; purse is used more to talk about public money. * pocket没有purse正式,多指个人的钱财。purse多指公款。 stash [countable, usually singular] (informal) an amount of sth that is kept secretly 藏起来的财物Luckily the thieves never found my small stash of ten pound notes.幸好那些贼没发现我藏起来的一小笔10英镑面值的钞票。 see also stash keep verb 1 fund

verb

fund ♦︎ support ♦︎ finance ♦︎ sponsor ♦︎ guarantee ♦︎ subsidize ♦︎ underwrite ♦︎ endow ♦︎ bankrollThese words all mean to provide money for sb/sth in order to help them function or be successful. 这些词均表示资助、赞助、提供资金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize / underwrite / bankroll a project / programmeto fund / support / finance / sponsor / underwrite / bankroll a campaignto fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize researchsth is fully / properly funded / financed / guaranteed / underwrittensth is generously funded / supported / sponsored / endowedsth is poorly funded / supported / financed / endowedsth is privately funded / financed / sponsored / endowedsth is publicly funded / financed / sponsored / subsidized fund [transitive] to provide money for sth, often sth official that continues over a long period 为⋯提供资金;拨款给There is an annual dance festival funded by the Arts Council.有一个由艺术委员会资助的一年一度的舞蹈节。She used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.她大肆挥霍偷来的钱。 see also funding investment , funds money 1 support [transitive] to provide money for sth in order to help it to be successful 资助;赞助Several major companies are supporting the project.几家大公司在资助这个项目。 support

noun

[uncountable] Local businesses have provided financial support.当地企业提供了财政资助。
finance [transitive] to provide money for sth 为⋯提供资金The building project will be financed by the government and by public donations.这个建筑项目将由政府和公众捐款提供资金。He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.他找了一份工作以支付在德国的生活费。 see also finance money 1 NOTE 辨析 Fund or finance?These two words are very similar, but fund is used more than finance for programmes or projects that continue or are repeated year after year. 这两个词意义非常相近,但指资助年复一年持续或重复的项目时,fund较finance用得多。 sponsor ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE ˈspɑːnsər [transitive](of a company, etc.) to pay the costs of a particular event or programme as a way of advertising; to support sb by paying for their training or education (公司等为了宣传)赞助(活动或节目);资助(某人的培训或教育)Many sports events on TV used to be sponsored by the tobacco industry.过去许多电视上播放的体育赛事常常由烟草商赞助。She found a company to sponsor her through college.她找到一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。 see also sponsor sponsor noun , sponsorship investment guarantee ˌgærənˈtiː [transitive] (finance 金融) to agree to be legally responsible for repaying an amount of money if the person who owes it fails to repay it 承诺为⋯作保His father agreed to guarantee the bank loan.他父亲同意为那笔银行贷款作保。 subsidize (BrE also subsidise) [transitive] to give part of the money that a person or organization needs in order to reduce their costs or prices 资助;补助;津贴The housing projects are subsidized by the government.这些住房工程得到了政府的补贴。She's not prepared to subsidize his gambling any longer.她再也不愿拿钱供他去赌博了。 see also subsidy investment underwrite ˌʌndəˈraɪt; NAmE ˌʌndərˈraɪt(underwrote, underwritten) [transitive] (finance 金融) to accept financial responsibility for a project or event so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make 承担经济责任(包括支付特别费用或损失)The British government ended up underwriting the entire project.结果整个项目的费用都由英国政府承担。The record company may underwrite the costs of a band's first tour.唱片公司可以承担乐队首次巡回演出的费用。 endow ɪnˈdaʊ [transitive] to give a large amount of money to a school, college or other institution to provide it with an income, often to be used for a particular purpose (向学校、大学或其他机构)捐钱,捐赠,资助(常作特定用途)In her will, she endowed a scholarship in the physics department.她在遗嘱里给物理学系捐赠了一笔奖学金。 see also endowment investment bankroll ˈbæŋkrəʊl; NAmE ˈbæŋkroʊl [transitive] (especially NAmE, rather informal) to support sb/sth financially 资助;为⋯提供资金They claimed his campaign had been bankrolled with drug money.他们声称他的竞选活动是由贩毒资金支持的。

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